牧师的眼泪和无形的打击

D. Perrotta
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在2010年代,意大利农业的代表被“美食民族主义者”声称意大利食物的卓越和对移民农场工人戏剧性条件的谴责之间的紧张关系所交叉。2020年,新冠肺炎危机凸显了该行业劳动力短缺的风险(由于工人流动受到限制)和农民工的脆弱性。为了应对这些风险,政府在5月中旬启动了一项针对无证移民的正规化计划。本章对这一措施的政治辩论进行了话语分析,重点关注其主要参与者:当时的农业部长特蕾莎·贝拉诺瓦(Teresa Bellanova)、民粹主义极右翼政党Lega的领导人马泰奥·萨尔维尼(Matteo Salvini)和基层工会组织者Aboubakar Soumahoro。这一分析揭示了民粹主义在他们立场上的不同表达,并表明他们都接受“民粹主义作为方法”:只有代表他/她自己作为“人民的一员”,才能在意大利政治辩论中合法地讨论农业。©2022选择和编辑事项,Pavel Pospeĕch, erik Magnus Fuglestad, elisabeth Figueiredo;个人章节,贡献者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Minister's tears and the strike of the invisible
Over the 2010s, the representations of Italian agriculture were crossed by a tension between the “gastronationalist” claims of Italian food’s excellence and the denouncements of the dramatic conditions of migrant farmworkers. In 2020, the Covid-19 crisis highlighted both the risk of workforce shortage in this sector, due to restrictions on workers’ mobility, and migrant labourers’ vulnerabilities. In response to these risks, in mid-May the government launched a regularisation programme for undocumented migrants. This chapter proposes a discourse analysis of the political debate on this measure, focusing on its main actors: the then Minister of Agriculture, Teresa Bellanova;the leader of the populist radical-right Lega party, Matteo Salvini;and Aboubakar Soumahoro, grassroots union organiser. This analysis unpacks the different articulations of populism in their positions and shows that they all embrace “populism as method”: only by representing him/herself as a “member of the people” can one legitimately discuss agriculture in the Italian political debate. © 2022 selection and editorial matter, Pavel Pospeĕch, Eirik Magnus Fuglestad, Elisabete Figueiredo;individual chapters, the contributors.
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