后奥斯曼时代的浪漫民族主义:紧张和动荡的持续斗争

A. Walle
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引用次数: 0

摘要

浪漫民族主义涉及到人们在他们控制的土地上努力按照他们的遗产和传统生活。这一运动最初出现在19世纪初的西方,在奥斯曼帝国的最后几十年里产生了重大影响。第一次世界大战后,美国总统伍德罗•威尔逊(Woodrow Wilson)在中东倡导有利于民族自决的政策。英国和法国无视这些建议,瓜分了前奥斯曼帝国,几乎不考虑居住在那里的人民的意愿。从那时起,受影响的族裔群体的反应,包括以色列的建立及其对土著巴勒斯坦人的影响,往往与浪漫民族主义相似。参考浪漫民族主义来看待这些紧张关系,为分析、反思和政策形成提供了有用的工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Romantic nationalism in the post-Ottoman era: a continued struggle of tension and unrest
Romantic nationalism involves peoples striving to live according to their heritage and traditions in lands under their control. This movement, originally emerging in the early 19th century West, exerted a significant impact during the final decades of the Ottoman Empire. After World War 1 President Woodrow Wilson of the US advocated policies that were friendly to selfdeterminism in the Middle East. Ignoring these recommendations, Britain and France divided up the former Ottoman Empire with little regard to the will of the people who lived there. Since then, the reactions of effected ethnic groups, including the founding of Israel and its impacts upon indigenous Palestinians, have often been similar to Romantic Nationalism. Viewing these tensions with reference to Romantic Nationalism provides a useful tool of analysis, reflection, and policy formation.
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