系统工程过程活动(SEPA)——支持在实现设计之前的早期需求分析和集成

K. S. Barber, T. Graser, S. R. Jernigan, John Silva
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引用次数: 4

摘要

SEPA方法及其支持工具套件解决了软件开发实践的关键问题:需求、设计和实现之间的可追溯性;需求重用和代码重用;以及系统集成。SEPA侧重于在实现设计之前的需求分析和集成,通过支持捕获用户输入/需求的频谱,这些输入/需求被缩小、细化并结构化到系统设计中。用户输入需要细化的原因有很多,包括需要(1)合并来自多个来源的输入,(2)丢弃不相关的信息,以及(3)区分一般领域需求和与特定实现相关的需求。目前正在开发的工具支持(i)将需求综合到功能领域模型中,(ii)从领域模型中派生出面向对象的类,以及(iii)生成满足功能、性能和基础结构需求的系统设计规范。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Systems Engineering Process Activities (SEPA) - supporting early requirements analysis and integration prior to implementation design
The SEPA methodology and its supporting tool suite address critical issues for software development practices: traceability between requirements, design and implementation; requirements reuse and code reuse; and systems integration. SEPA focuses on requirements analysis and integration prior to implementation design by supporting the capture of a spectrum of user inputs/requirements that are narrowed, refined and structured into a system design. User inputs require refinement for a number of reasons, including the need to (1) merge inputs from multiple sources, (2) discard irrelevant information, and (3) distinguish between general domain requirements and those relating to a specific implementation. Tools currently under development support (i) synthesizing requirements into a functional domain model, (ii) deriving object-oriented classes from the domain model, and (iii) producing a system design specification satisfying functional, performance and infrastructure requirements.
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