支持多核的多轨通信引擎

E. Brunet, François Trahay, Alexandre Denis
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引用次数: 5

摘要

当前集群架构的趋势是大量使用多核芯片。这种硬件演变在网络接口级别引发了瓶颈问题。使用多个并行网络可以克服这个问题,因为它提供了更高的聚合带宽。但是这个带宽仍然是理论上的,因为只有少数通信库能够利用多个网络。本文提出了一种针对NEWMADELEINE通信库的优化策略。该策略能够有效地利用并行互连链路。通过对每个网络的能力进行抽样,可以先验地估计传输持续时间。因此,拆分消息和在并行链路上发送消息块可以有效地执行,以达到理论聚合带宽。NEWMADELEINE是多线程的,利用多核芯片发送小数据包,这些数据包涉及cpu消耗副本,并行。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A multicore-enabled multirail communication engine
The current trend in clusters architecture leads toward a massive use of multicore chips. This hardware evolution raises bottleneck issues at the network interface level. The use of multiple parallel networks allows to overcome this problem as it provides an higher aggregate bandwidth. But this bandwidth remains theoretical as only a few communication libraries are able to exploit multiple networks. In this paper, we present an optimization strategy for the NEWMADELEINE communication library. This strategy is able to efficiently exploit parallel interconnect links. By sampling each networkpsilas capabilities, it is possible to estimate a transfer duration a priori. Splitting messages and sending chunks of messages over parallel links can thus be performed efficiently to reach the theoretical aggregate bandwidth. NEWMADELEINE is multithreaded and exploits multicore chips to send small packets, that involve CPU-consuming copies, in parallel.
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