没有身体的肢体语言:技术介导环境下的非语言交流

A. Vinciarelli
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引用次数: 1

摘要

社会互动背后的认知和心理过程是建立在面对面互动的基础上的,这是在漫长的进化过程中唯一可能和可用的交流环境,导致了智人的产生。随着在技术介导的环境中发生的互动的比例不断增加,研究上述认知和心理过程(最终以神经结构为基础)如何在新的互动环境中发挥作用和作出反应是很重要的。尤其重要的是,研究非语言交际——人们传递社会和心理相关信息的主要渠道之一——在自然的非语言线索(面部表情、发声、手势等)不再可用的情况下是否仍然发挥作用。解决这一问题不仅对认知和心理学的理解具有重要意义,而且对交互技术的设计以及对网络欺凌和内容病毒式传播等现象的分析也具有重要意义,这些现象在当今社会中发挥着重要作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Body language without a body: nonverbal communication in technology mediated settings
Cognitive and psychological processes underlying social interaction are built around face-to-face interactions, the only possible and available communication setting during the long evolutionary process that has resulted into Homo Sapiens. As the fraction of interactions that take place in technology mediated settings keeps increasing, it is important to investigate how the cognitive and psychological processes mentioned above - ultimately grounded into neural structures - act in and react to the new interaction settings. In particular, it is important to investigate whether nonverbal communication - one of the main channels through which people convey socially and psychologically relevant information - still plays a role in settings where natural nonverbal cues (facial expressions, vocalisations, gestures, etc.) are no longer available. Addressing such an issue has important implications not only for what concerns the understanding of cognition and psychology, but also for what concerns the design of interaction technology and the analysis of phenomena like cyberbullyism and viral diffusion of content that play an important role in nowadays society.
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