《安妮塔·德赛》人物中的女性身份问题——以《羁押》为重点

Jayatee Bhattacharya
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摘要

摘要:父权制是由社会微观层面的无数权力关系造成的统治的全球效应的名称。考虑到这些知识,安妮塔·德赛似乎对现代解放话语采取了怀疑的立场,这些话语声称是普遍真理,并代表了阿基米德的杠杆点,社会可以从中移动。相反,她试图关注社会微观层面的权力关系,而不是将特权赋予一般理论和对父权制的单一抵抗。在她的小说中,她复活了被征服的知识,她像一个系谱学家一样,定位了许多不连续的女性个体在不同的父权社会中对不同形式的权力的斗争。这些斗争主要从两个后殖民战略立场组织起来:占有和废除。由此产生的结果是,她笔下的女主人公们具有对立意识,有时被赋予另一种世界的视野,为了达到个人目的,她们会有选择地采用或废除不同的社会制度和文化习俗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Question of Woman Identity in the Characters of Anita Desai with a Special Emphasis on In Custody
Abstract: Patriarchy is the name of a global effect of domination made possible by a myriad of power relations at the micro-level of society. With this knowledge in mind, Anita Desai seems to have adopted a skeptical stance towards the modern discourses on emancipation that have a claim to universal truth and to represent the Archimedean leverage point from which the society can be moved. Rather she has made an attempt at focusing on the power relations at the micro-level of society without giving privilege to a general theory and a single locus of resistance to Patriarchy. In her fiction, she has resurrected the subjugated knowledge she, like a genealogist, has located many discontinuous individual women’s struggles against different forms of power in different patriarchal societies. These struggles are mainly organized from two post-colonial strategic positions: appropriation and abrogation. As a corollary of this, her female protagonists, equipped with oppositional consciousness and sometimes endowed with a vision of an alternative world, are found to selectively either appropriate or abrogate different social institutions and cultural practices to serve their personal ends.
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