CMOS技术在超大规模集成电路中的优势

Yizhe Liu
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引用次数: 5

摘要

目前,互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)在大规模集成电路中得到了广泛的应用。本文选取了超大规模集成电路(VLSI)的两个典型案例。将CMOS技术与其他两种常用技术(晶体管-晶体管逻辑(TTL)和发射体耦合逻辑(ECL))进行了比较,分析了CMOS技术的优势。在门阵列中,由于CMOS技术具有温度稳定、抗噪声能力强、功耗低等优点,被广泛应用。在5G通信中,CMOS技术的成本远低于ECL技术。CMOS的速度劣势也被某些技术所弥补。由于这些原因,CMOS技术在VLSI中得到了广泛的应用。本文还展望了其他技术的改进空间,并讨论了如何改进其他技术才能使其在VLSI中得到更广泛的应用。利用增益优势可以帮助TTL技术在某些类型的集成电路中成为主流,并且解决成本问题可以导致ECL技术的显着改进。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Advantages of CMOS Technology in Very Large Scale Integrated Circuits
Nowadays, complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) is widely used in large scale integrated circuits. In this paper, two typical cases of Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) are selected. CMOS technology is compared with other two commonly used technologies (Transistor-Transistor logic (TTL) and Emitter-coupled logic (ECL)), and the advantages of CMOS technology are analyzed. In the gate array, because of the advantages of temperature stability, stronger anti-noise ability and lower power consumption, CMOS technology is widely used. In the 5G communication, the cost of CMOS technology is much lower than it of ECL. The speed disadvantage of CMOS is also compensated for by certain technologies. For these reasons, CMOS technology is widely used in VLSI. This paper also prospects the improvement space of other technologies, and how to improve other technologies can make it more widely used in VLSI is discussed. Taking advantage of the gain advantage could help TTL technology become more mainstream in some types of integrated circuits, and solving the cost problem could lead to significant improvements in ECL technology.
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