离散事件的专家意见聚合

M. Cai, Y. Lin, Wenjun Chris Zhang
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在决策过程中,一组专家对某一事件发表意见,比如x。需要在x上达成一组共识。通常不可能让所有的专家都有相同的意见。因此,人们需要将不同的意见融合成一个意见(即群体意见)。这项任务的挑战是专家人数太少的情况,因为这种情况不能证明使用平均统计数据来提出群体意见是合理的。本文解决了这一挑战。解决该群体决策问题的方法的主要思想是将群体共识或意见视为个体意见的非线性函数,并将非线性函数进一步表示为一系列迭代来更新线性函数中的权重(即个体意见的加权平均值)。算例说明了该方法的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Expert opinions aggregation for discrete events
In decision making, a group of experts give opinion on an event say X. There is a need to get a group consensus on X. It is usually not possible to have all experts with the same opinion. Therefore, one needs to fuse different opinions into one opinion (i.e., group opinion). The challenge for this task is the situation that the number of experts is too small, as this situation does not justify the use of the average statistics to come up with a group opinion. This paper addresses this challenge. The main idea of the approach to solve this group decision problem is to consider that the group consensus or opinion is a non-linear function of individual opinions and the non-linear function is further represented by a series of iterations to update the weights in a linear function (i.e., the weighted average of individual opinions). An example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the approach.
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