Dynamic Vehicle Aware Task Offloading Based on Reinforcement Learning in a Vehicular Edge Computing Network

The rapid development of edge computing has an impact on the Internet of Vehicles (IoV). However, the high-speed mobility of vehicles makes the task offloading delay unstable and unreliable. Hence, this paper studies the task offloading problem to provide stable computing, communication and storage services for user vehicles in vehicle networks. The offloading problem is formulated to minimize cost consumption under the maximum delay constraint by jointly considering the positions, speeds and computation resources of vehicles. Due to the complexity of the problem, we propose the vehicle deep Q-network (V-DQN) algorithm. In V-DQN algorithm, we firstly propose a vehicle adaptive feedback (VAF) algorithm to obtain the priority setting of processing tasks for service vehicles. Then, the V-DQN algorithm is implemented based on the result of VAF to realize task offloading strategy. Specially, the interruption problem caused by the movement of the vehicle is formulated as a return function as part of evaluating the task offloading strategy. The simulation results show that our proposed scheme significantly reduces cost consumption and improves Quality of Service (QoS).