思维导图在写作教学中的应用

M. Younis
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本研究旨在探讨思维导图教学技术对苏丹大学英语学习者写作表现的影响。旨在诊断传统教学方法的不足之处,并充分利用确定合适的教学方法和应用程序来纠正这些学生的传统写作效果。本调查采用描述性分析方法来收集数据。样本包括30名大学学习者进行实证研究,58名大学和研究所的英语教师。研究分为两个阶段;一个调查阶段和一个实验阶段。调查阶段经历了学习者的预测、观察和访谈,作为收集数据的初步技术。第二阶段进行了后测和问卷调查,并将问卷分发给英语大学讲师和一些英语母语教师。数据的统计分析采用SPSS (statistical Package for The Social Sciences)软件,并采用t检验对前、后检验变量进行分析。研究结果一致证明,思维导图的层次结构可以高度激发学习者的才能,更好地回忆、生成和组织所需的信息。在研究结果的基础上,研究人员希望建议写作老师专门让学生使用头脑风暴作为有用的写作前阶段,以便快速帮助他们设计一个包容性的思维导图,通过这个思维导图,他们可以正确地写一篇所需的模型文章。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Luminosity of Mind Mapping in Teaching Writing
The study sought to scrutinize the impact of mind mapping teaching technique on the Sudanese tertiary EFL learners’ writing performance. It aimed to diagnose the incompetence of traditional techniques used in that teaching to make well-use of identifying an appropriate teaching technique along with an application procedure to rectify such students' traditional writing outcomes. The investigation adopted the descriptive analytical method to raise data. The sample included thirty-college learners for empirical treatment and fifty eight English language instructors at universities and institutes. The study was divided into two phases; a survey phase and an experimental one. The survey phase experienced the learners’ pretest, observation and interview as a preliminary technique for collecting data. The second phase experienced the posttest and the questionnaire which was distributed to EFL university lecturers beside some English native instructors. The statistical analysis for data was carried out by using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) beside a T-test to analyze the variables of pre & posttest. The findings have unanimously proved that the hierarchical structure of the mind mapping can highly inspire the learners’ talent to better recall, generate and organize information needed. On the base of findings, the researcher hopefully recommends writing instructors exclusively to engage students use brainstorming as a useful prewriting stage so as to quickly help them design an inclusive mind mapping through which they can properly write a model essay that required.
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