使用区块链的物联网安全框架

Ali H. Ahmed, Nagwa M. Omar, H. Ibrahim
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引用次数: 2

摘要

近年来,物联网(IoT)因其在人类日常生活中的重要性而受到广泛关注。物联网应用出现在人类福利的几个领域。对一个强大的、可扩展的安全框架的需求是当前研究的主要焦点。区块链(BC)是一种分布式的只写分类账,它消除了第三方奇偶校验来保护和验证对等体之间的交易的需要。虽然BC被认为是保护物联网设备之间事务的最强大技术,但不幸的是,由于BC的处理和存储有限,这些设备不能作为BC中的对等体。在这项工作中,区块链被用于部署物联网监控应用程序的安全框架。该框架由客户端(用于查询IoT设备)、设备网关和管理员组成。物联网设备通过网关接入BC。假设这些网关资源丰富,可以执行挖掘任务。为此,除了以太坊智能合约之外,以太坊区块链还用于执行系统管理员定义的一组规则。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Secured Framework for IoT Using Blockchain
Internet of Things (IoT) gained a great focus in recent years due to its importance in humans' everyday life. IoT applications appear in several domains for human welfare. The need for a powerful and scalable security framework is the main focus for the current research. Blockchain (BC) is a distributed write-only ledger that eliminates the need for third parity to secure and verify transactions between peers. Though BC is considered the most powerful technique for securing transactions between IoT devices, these devices, unfortunately, cannot act as peers in BC because of its limited processing and storage. In this work, Blockchain is utilized in deploying a security framework for IoT monitoring applications. The proposed framework comprises clients (who query IoT devices), device gateways, and an administrator. IoT devices access BC through gateways. These gateways are assumed to be resource-rich and can perform mining tasks. To that end, Ethereum Blockchain is utilized in addition to Ethereum Smart contracts for enforcing a set of rules defined by the system administrator.
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