评估工业环境中的软件项目控制中心

M. Ciolkowski, J. Heidrich, Jürgen Münch, F. Simon, Mathias Radicke
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引用次数: 18

摘要

为了实现计划的目标,许多软件开发组织仍然缺乏对关键项目状态的检测和反应的支持。建立所谓的软件项目控制中心,是在度量和明确模型的基础上,将项目控制、系统质量保证和管理支持制度化的一种手段。然而,文献中关于在工业环境中建立和应用这种控制中心的经验报道很少。一个可能的原因是缺乏适当的评价工具(如有效的问卷调查和适当的分析程序)。因此,我们开发了一种初始测量仪器,系统地收集有关控制中心部署和使用的经验。我们的主要研究目标是开发和评估测量仪器。该仪器以技术验收模型(TAM)为基础,为项目控制定制。本文阐述了该测量仪器在工业案例研究中的应用和评价,并为进一步改进提供了经验教训。并对今后的工作进行了总结。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluating Software Project Control Centers in Industrial Environments
Many software development organizations still lack support for detecting and reacting to critical project states in order to achieve planned goals. One means to institutionalize project control, systematic quality assurance, and management support on the basis of measurement and explicit models is the establishment of so-called software project control centers. However, there is only little experience reported in the literature with respect to setting up and applying such control centers in industrial environments. One possible reason is the lack of appropriate evaluation instruments (such as validated questionnaires and appropriate analysis procedures). Therefore, we developed an initial measurement instrument to systematically collect experience with respect to the deployment and use of control centers. Our main research goal was to develop and evaluate the measurement instrument. The instrument is based on the technology acceptance model (TAM) and customized to project controlling. This article illustrates the application and evaluation of this measurement instrument in the context of industrial case studies and provides lessons learned for further improvement. In addition, related work and conclusions for future work are given.
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