使用Surfer和Noise At Work工具进行噪声评估和声音地图投影,2018

D. Hassanvand, S. Zare, M. Ghotbi-Ravandi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章资料背景:噪声污染是许多工作环境中常见的物理有害因素之一。目前的研究旨在评估个人和环境噪音水平,并使用Surfer V.14和noise At Work工具绘制伊朗轮胎制造综合体的声音地图。材料与方法:本描述性研究于2018年在某轮胎制造综合体的养护大厅(包括养护、喷砂和修整单元)进行。根据ISO 9612:2009,使用Casella Cel-320测量个人噪声水平,而使用CEL-450声级计(Casella- cel,英国)评估环境声压级[ISO 1996-1:2016]。声音和等声图是使用Surfer V.14和噪音在工作中投影的。结果:结果表明,该单位工作人员的最高接收剂量为163.30%,个人等效声级为87.13 dBA。环境声压级测量结果也显示,固化单元101个测点中,76个测点(75.25%)为危险区域(大于85 dBA)。结论:75%以上的硫化厅声压级大于85 dBA。养护单元被发现是噪声污染最危险的区域。因此,有必要实施噪声控制措施(例如,使用屏幕,屏障,围栏),实施听力保护计划,并对该单位的工人进行听力测试。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Noise assessment and sound map projection using Surfer and Noise At Work tools in a tire manufacturing complex in Iran, 2018
Article Info Background: Noise pollution is one of the common physical harmful factors in many work environments. The current study aimed to assess the personal and environmental noise level and project the sound map of an Iranian tire manufacturing complex using Surfer V.14 and Noise At Work tools. Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted in the curing hall [including curing, sandblast, and trimming units] of a tire manufacturing complex in 2018. Following ISO 9612:2009, Casella Cel-320 was used to measure the personal noise level, while CEL-450 sound level meter (Casella-Cel, the UK) was employed to assess the environmental sound pressure level [ISO 1996-1:2016].The sound and isosonic maps were projected using Surfer V.14 and Noise At Work. Results: The results indicated that the highest received dose (163.30%) and personal equivalent sound level [87.13 dBA] were recorded for workers in the curing unit. The results of measuring the environmental sound pressure level also revealed that out of 101 measurement stations in the curing unit, 76 stations (75.25%) were hazardous areas (over 85 dBA). Conclusions: Over 75% of the curing hall had a sound pressure level greater than 85 dBA. The curing unit was found to be the most dangerous area in terms of noise pollution. It is, therefore, necessary to implement noise control measures (e.g., the use of screens, barriers, enclosures), apply hearing conservation programs, and conduct auditory tests on workers in this unit.
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