Covid-19竞争困境:危机期间和之后关于Covid-19疫苗政策的法律和伦理挑战

Mina Hosseini
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引用次数: 3

摘要

2019冠状病毒病大流行影响了我们生活的多个方面,并造成了许多法律和道德困境。目前最大的挑战之一是Covid-19疫苗的生产和分发。拒绝广泛供应新冠病毒疫苗可能会影响全球数百万人,这场大流行可能会持续很长时间。在当前的危机中,许多国家的竞争主管部门对卫生部门的监测发生了变化。问题是,我们能否从法律上和道德上迫使Covid-19疫苗制造商销售产品,并与竞争对手分享信息。此外,大流行期间采取的政策在大流行后会产生哪些后果?本文采用描述性分析方法来考察竞争和知识产权政策在应对Covid-19方面的重要性。报告的结论是,在危机中,需要强调的不是个人权利,而是公共权利。然而,我们不应低估Covid-19大流行期间采取的政策的大流行后后果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Covid Competition Dilemma: Legal and Ethical Challenges Regarding the Covid-19 Vaccine Policies during and after the Crisis
The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted multiple facets of our lives and created a number of legal and ethical dilemmas. One of the greatest challenges at present is the production and distribution of the Covid-19 vaccine. Refusing to supply Covid vaccines widely could affect millions worldwide, and the pandemic may last for a long time. The competition authorities’ monitoring of the health sector in many countries has been subject to changes in thecurrent crisis. The question is whether we can force the Covid-19 vaccine manufacturers, legally and ethically, to sell their products and share their information with their competitors. Furthermore, what are the post-pandemic consequences of policies adopted during the pandemic? This paper employs a descriptive-analytical method to examine the importance of competition and intellectual property policies as they relate to Covid-19. It concludes that instead of focusing on individual rights in a crisis, public rights need to be emphasised. However, we should not underestimate the post-pandemic consequences of policies adopted during the Covid-19 pandemic.
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