全口康复的安全方法

A. Kumar, D. Budihal, C. Gupta, H. Sharma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

严重牙槽骨缺损患者的口腔康复是临床医生面临的一个挑战。在这种情况下,用牙种植体支持的固定假体代替缺失的牙齿通常需要植骨或基底种植体。有时,需要多次手术和较长的愈合时间来克服骨移植的不可预测的结果。在生物力学受损的环境中,可以通过增加种植体的前后伸展、放置更长的种植体和最大化种植体的数量来减少对嵴骨的应变。在此,我们提出一个临床病例,病人接受了全口重建下颌种植体支持的固定假体和上颌无金属冠的变色。本病例报告展示了All-on-4®概念的立即植入,这可能是传统植骨后植入物放置的替代方案。此外,遵循夹板和负荷分担的原则,使用钛丝进行口内焊接。我们假设种植体放置期间的初级稳定性是促成我们成功的主要因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Safe Approach to Full Mouth Rehabilitation
The oral rehabilitation for a patient with severe loss of alveolar bone presents a challenge to clinicians. Replacing missing teeth in such a situation with fixed prostheses supported by dental implants often requires either bone grafting or basal implants. Sometimes, multiple surgeries and a longer healing time are required to overcome the unpredictable outcome of bone grafting. In a biomechanically compromised environment, strain to the crestal bone can be reduced by increasing the anteroposterior spread of implants, placement of longer implants, and maximizing the number of implants. Here, we present a clinical case of a patient who had undergone full mouth reconstruction with mandibular implant-supported fixed prostheses and maxillary metalfree crowns for discoloration. This case report demonstrates an immediate implant placement with All-on-4® concept, which may be an alternative to conventional bone grafting followed by implant placement. Also, principles of splinting and load sharing were followed by performing intraoral welding using titanium wires. We hypothesize that primary stability during implant placement is a prime factor contributing to our success.
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