伊斯兰教法中的塔阿布迪和塔阿库利概念

Ismail Keri
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引用次数: 1

摘要

伊斯兰教法中关于“塔阿布迪”和“塔阿库利”概念的论述,一直伴随着科学的发展而存在和发展。理解塔阿布迪和塔阿库利的概念应该继续使用作为指导方针的规则、规范和论点。对于“塔阿布迪”和“塔阿库利”的概念,迫切需要得到一个基本概念,作为制定伊斯兰法律相关概念的参考。本研究是一项以规范神学方法研究文学的概念性研究。本研究的发现是,塔阿布迪是崇拜领域的一个文本规定(古兰经和圣训),即使他们不知道合理的理由,也必须遵守,而塔阿奎利允许根据合理的理由有利益,因此给了理由空间。对象也是不同的,ta'abbudi关注的是mahdah崇拜,而ta'aqquli关注的是muamalah。此外,塔阿布迪是静态的,不为伊智提哈德提供机会,而塔阿库利为伊智提哈德提供机会。在伊斯兰教法的建构中,在塔阿布迪和塔阿库利概念的应用中,它具有两个法律维度。这意味着有一些问题需要ta'abbudi,也有一些条件需要ta' aququli。它的重点不是拉法兹的意义,而是法律的实施。因为利益的形式在于安拉法令的哲学意义,这将对人类的行为产生影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Concept of Ta’abbudi and Ta’aqquli in Islamic Law
The discourse on the concepts of ta'abbudi and ta'aqquli in Islamic law is a discourse that always lives and develops in tandem with the development of science. Understanding the concept of ta'abbudi and ta'aqquli should continue to use the rules, norms and arguments that serve as guidelines. The concept of ta'abbudi and ta'aqquli, it is urgent to get a basic conception, as a reference in formulating the relevant concept of Islamic law. This study is a conceptual study of literature with a normative theological approach. The findings in this study are that ta'abbudi is a textual provision (The Qur’an and hadith) in the field of worship that must be obeyed even though they do not know the rational reasons, while ta'aqquli allows there to be benefits according to rational reasons, so that reason is given space. The object is also different, ta'abbudi is focused on mahdah worship, while ta'aqquli is in the matter of muamalah. In addition, ta'abbbudi is static, does not provide opportunities for ijtihad, while ta'aqquli provides opportunities for ijtihad. In the construction of Islamic law in the application of the concepts of ta'abbudi and ta'aqquli it turns out to have two legal dimensions. This means that there are certain problems that require ta'abbudi and also conditions that require ta'aqquli. It is not focused on the meaning of lafadz, but rather on the implementation of the law. Because the form of benefit lies in the philosophical meaning of Allah's decree which will have implications for human actions.
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