沙特2030愿景:从战略规划到基于可持续发展愿景的城市未来新思维

Amira Abdelrazik Elbortokaly, Noorhan Mustafa Hanafi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

城市愿景日益受到全世界的关注,尤其是沙特城市。2016年,沙特领导人刚刚推出了“沙特2030愿景”,这是一个雄心勃勃的国家的大胆愿景。与此同时,大城市的规划者倾向于实现经济多元化,提高生活质量,并在全球背景下重新定位城市。值得一提的是,沙特阿拉伯的首都利雅得不仅希望成为一个伟大的城市,而且希望成为一个象征沙特城市愿望的城市。该研究旨在调查利雅得的城市视觉历史,因为城市的城市发展根据视觉过程的性质积累了不同的方法。从没有远景的逐案原则的城市发展决策,到基于MEDSTAR 2003(利雅得地区都市发展战略)战略规划过程的决策,再到基于沙特2030年可持续发展进程的更综合的愿景,利雅得的城市发展决策已经发生了变化。主要的研究论点是,城市规划范式影响城市在制定城市愿景时所经历的强烈方法。利用分析框架,本文分析了沙特2030年愿景和MEDSTAR 2003年愿景。目的不是比较,而是调查利雅得的愿景历史,从基于战略规划的愿景到倾向于实现可持续发展目标的可持续发展。该框架包括关注城市愿景制定过程的定性变量,如过程的性质、时间范围和愿景范围等。研究表明,视觉过程的性质在视觉形成过程中起着重要作用。尤其是在利雅得市的案例中,采用沙特2030愿景的可持续发展进程有助于整合(城市、经济、社会等)多个综合发展方面,形成城市未来的新思维。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Saudi Vision 2030: a New Mind-set of City future Moving from Strategic Planning to Sustainable Development based vision
City urban visions are an increasing concern all over the world and exceptionally for Saudi cities. Saudi Arabia leaders have just launched the Saudi Vision 2030, which is a bold vision for an ambitious country in 2016. At the same time, planners in major cities tend to diversify their economies, improving quality of life, and repositioning their cities in the global context. Notably, Riyadh city, the capital of KSA expected to be not only a great city for its citizens but also a city that symbolizes Saudi urban aspirations. The research aims at investigating Riyadh's urban vision history since the urban city development accumulates different approaches according to the nature of the visioning process. It has changed from urban development decisions made on a case-by-case principle, with no vision, to decisions derived from a vision based on the strategic planning process of MEDSTAR 2003 (The Metropolitan Development Strategy for Ar-Riyadh Region) to more integrated vision based on the sustainable development process of Saudi Vision 2030. The main research argument is that urban planning paradigms affect intense approaches that cities experience when formulating their urban visions. Using an analytical framework, the paper analyses Saudi Vision 2030 and MEDSTAR vision 2003. The aim is not to compare but to investigate Riyadh's vision history that diversifies from strategic planning-based vision to sustainable development tending to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. The framework includes qualitative variables focusing on the process of city vision formulating as the nature of the process, time horizon, and scope of visioning, etc. The research concludes that the nature of the visioning process plays a great role in the vision-formulating process. Especially when it comes to Riyadh city's case since adopting the sustainable development process of Saudi Vision 2030 helps integrating multiple comprehensive development aspects such as (urban, economic, social, etc.) and forms a new mindset of the city's future.
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