循环经济作为数字化转型条件下的一种新的管理方式

N. Trushkina, O. Prokopyshyn
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引用次数: 4

摘要

确保经济制度的可持续发展需要采用组织、管理和无害环境的技术,以及旨在减少对环境的不利影响的创新商业模式。这与经济合作与发展组织提出的“绿色增长”理念是一致的。正如国际经验所显示的,国民经济环境安全水平的提高可以通过采用基于综合(系统、过程、情景、功能的组合)方法、“精益”生产、可持续发展概念的全新管理工具来实现。本文的目的是在对现有概念界定方法进行归纳和系统化的基础上,厘清“循环经济”一词的本质和内容。方法。本研究的方法论基础是国外和乌克兰科学家关于绿色经济、循环经济和环境管理问题的科学著作。本研究采用一般科学方法进行:分析与综合(概括现有的概念途径和规定、循环经济发展和物流系统生态化的科学进展、术语澄清)、分类(整理各科学流派对“循环经济”定义的理论途径)、结构与逻辑概括(澄清“循环经济”的本质和内容)。结果。研究了循环经济的演变、形成的前提条件、面临的挑战和发展的因素。分析和总结了现有的科学方法对“循环经济”概念的定义,通常将其系统化为以下几组:经济部分、范式、战略、模式、系统、生态机会、循环技术、“绿色”经济工具和经济活动类型。“循环经济”一词应从以下角度考虑:作为物流系统发展的现代范式;作为数字化转型条件下一种新的管理方式作为可持续发展的战略方向;作为一种基于工业废物处理技术的经济模式,以实现国民经济可持续发展的商业模式。实际意义。向循环经济转型的关键目标是物流业的范式转变,重新思考价值链,开发新的商业模式,以满足当前全球的要求和挑战。研究结果的实际意义在于,考虑到乌克兰各经济区的特殊性,有可能就循环经济中物流系统的“绿色”转变和工业废物管理的区域战略提出建议。价值/创意。本文对“循环经济”这一范畴的界定方法进行了理论论证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CIRCULAR ECONOMY AS A NEW WAY OF MANAGING IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATIONS
Ensuring the sustainable development of economic systems requires the introduction of organizational, management and environmentally friendly technologies, as well as innovative business models aimed at reducing the negative impact on the environment. This is in line with the concept of "green growth" proposed by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. As international experience shows, an increase in the level of environmental safety of the national economy can be achieved through the introduction of fundamentally new management tools based on integrated (combination of system, process, situational, functional) approaches, the concepts of "lean" production, sustainable development. The purpose of the paper is to clarify the essence and content of the term "circular economy" on the basis of generalization and systematization of existing conceptual approaches to the definition of this concept. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study are the scientific works of foreign and Ukrainian scientists on the problems of green economy, circular economy and environmental management. The study was conducted using general scientific methods: analysis and synthesis (to generalize the existing conceptual approaches and provisions, scientific developments on the development of circular economy and ecologization of logistic systems, clarification of terminology), classification (to systematize theoretical approaches to the definition of "circular economy" proposed by various scientific schools), structural and logical generalization (to clarify the essence and content of the term "circular economy"). Results. The evolution and preconditions of formation, challenges, and factors of development of circular economy are investigated. Existing scientific approaches to the definition of the concept of "circular economy" are analyzed and summarized, which are conventionally systematized into the following groups: section of economy, paradigm, strategy, model, system, ecological opportunity, recycling technology, tool of "green" economy, and type of economic activity. The term "circular economy" is proposed to be considered from the following positions: as a modern paradigm of development of logistic systems; as a new way of management in the conditions of digital transformations; as a strategic direction of sustainable development; as an economic model based on the technology of industrial waste processing in order to achieve sustainable business models in the national economy. Practical implications. The key goal of the transition to a circular economy is a paradigm shift in logistics, rethinking the value chain and developing new business models that must meet the current requirements and challenges of the global world. The practical significance of the results of the study lies in the possibility of developing recommendations for "green" transformation of logistics systems in a circular economy and regional strategies for industrial waste management in the economic regions of Ukraine, taking into account their specificity. Value/originality. The author's approach to the formulation of the category "circular economy" is theoretically substantiated.
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