模糊逻辑技术在三相感应电动机控制中的应用

J. Afonso, José Manuel Cantera Fonseca, J. S. Martins, C. Couto
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引用次数: 27

摘要

直到不久以前,大多数基于模糊逻辑的控制应用仅限于用户界面、传感器和执行器的管理,相应的软件运行缓慢。这些技术特别适用于系统模型是非线性的和/或难以获得的情况。在更快的“实时”应用程序中使用模糊逻辑是否可行?即使系统模型是已知的(包括线性情况),使用这些技术是否有趣?作者正试图通过应用模糊逻辑来控制电机来回答其中的一些问题。在本文中,他们以电压源PWM逆变器馈电的三相感应电机的转差控制方案为例。通过与传统方法(带防上弦机构的PI控制器)的比较,利用计算机仿真(Matlab/Simulink)和实验结果对模糊逻辑控制器的性能进行了评价。利用fuzzyTECH软件工具对模糊控制器进行了设计,并为Intel 80C196KC单片机编写了c代码。实验采用电压源IGBT电源模块供电的1kw三相感应电动机。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fuzzy logic techniques applied to the control of a three-phase induction motor
Until not long ago, most fuzzy logic based control applications were limited to the management of user interfaces, sensors and actuators, corresponding to slow software operation. These techniques are specially appropriated whenever the system model is nonlinear and/or difficult to obtain. Is it viable to use fuzzy logic in faster "real time" applications? Is it interesting to use these techniques even when the system model is known (including linear cases)? The authors are trying to answer some of these questions by applying fuzzy logic to control electrical machines. In this paper, they use a slip control scheme for a three-phase induction motor fed by a voltage-source PWM inverter as an example. The evaluation of the fuzzy logic controller behaviour is made through the comparison with a traditional technique (PI controller with antiwindup mechanism), using computer simulation (performed with Matlab/Simulink) and experimental results. Implementation was made using the fuzzyTECH software tool to design the fuzzy logic controller and to produce C-code for an Intel 80C196KC microcontroller. An 1 kW three-phase induction motor fed by a voltage source IGBT power module was used in the experiments.
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