{"title":"奥普里契尼纳前夕在大都会法院写的编年史片段","authors":"N. Belov","doi":"10.31860/2712-7591-2021-1-62-88","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a study of five entries for the year 7070/71 (1562), placed in the continuation of the ”Abbreviated Russian Chronicle”, which is found in a manuscript miscellany of historical and ecclesiastical texts from the late 16th — early 17th century. Although A. N. Nasonov and A. A. Zimin brought this chronicle to the attention of scholars in the middle of the 20th century, the text remains poorly studied and unpublished. The entries are devoted to major events that occurred in 1562: the beginning of the MuscoviteLithuanian War, the departure of Ivan IV to Mozhaisk, the death of Bishop Guriy of Ryazan, the arrest of the Vorotynsky princes, the visit of Archbishop Pimen of Novgorod to Moscow, and the fire in Pskov. Of the greatest value is the Chronicle’s information about the previously unknown ”Serpukhov treason case” that took place in the summer and fall of 1562, which led to the arrest and exile of Princes Mikhail Ivanovich and Aleksandr Ivanovich Vorotynsky, the dismissal of several other military commanders (voevody) from governmental service, and the aggravation of relations between Tsar Ivan and Prince Vladimir Andreyevich Staritsky. Most likely, this selection of chronicle entries was produced by someone in Metropolitan Makarii’s entourage between the years 1563 and 1565. The selection reflected the range of problems and essential issues that Makarii faced in his later years. The article is accompanied by the publication of the Chronicle","PeriodicalId":426957,"journal":{"name":"Texts and History: Journal of Philological, Historical and Cultural Texts and History Studies","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Fragments of a Chronicle Written at the Metropolitan’s Court on the Eve of the Oprichnina\",\"authors\":\"N. Belov\",\"doi\":\"10.31860/2712-7591-2021-1-62-88\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The article presents a study of five entries for the year 7070/71 (1562), placed in the continuation of the ”Abbreviated Russian Chronicle”, which is found in a manuscript miscellany of historical and ecclesiastical texts from the late 16th — early 17th century. Although A. N. Nasonov and A. A. Zimin brought this chronicle to the attention of scholars in the middle of the 20th century, the text remains poorly studied and unpublished. The entries are devoted to major events that occurred in 1562: the beginning of the MuscoviteLithuanian War, the departure of Ivan IV to Mozhaisk, the death of Bishop Guriy of Ryazan, the arrest of the Vorotynsky princes, the visit of Archbishop Pimen of Novgorod to Moscow, and the fire in Pskov. Of the greatest value is the Chronicle’s information about the previously unknown ”Serpukhov treason case” that took place in the summer and fall of 1562, which led to the arrest and exile of Princes Mikhail Ivanovich and Aleksandr Ivanovich Vorotynsky, the dismissal of several other military commanders (voevody) from governmental service, and the aggravation of relations between Tsar Ivan and Prince Vladimir Andreyevich Staritsky. Most likely, this selection of chronicle entries was produced by someone in Metropolitan Makarii’s entourage between the years 1563 and 1565. The selection reflected the range of problems and essential issues that Makarii faced in his later years. The article is accompanied by the publication of the Chronicle\",\"PeriodicalId\":426957,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Texts and History: Journal of Philological, Historical and Cultural Texts and History Studies\",\"volume\":\"32 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1900-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Texts and History: Journal of Philological, Historical and Cultural Texts and History Studies\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.31860/2712-7591-2021-1-62-88\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Texts and History: Journal of Philological, Historical and Cultural Texts and History Studies","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.31860/2712-7591-2021-1-62-88","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
本文对7070/71年(1562年)的五个条目进行了研究,这些条目被放置在“俄罗斯简史编年史”的续篇中,该编年史是在16世纪末至17世纪初的历史和教会文本的手稿杂记中发现的。尽管A. N.纳索诺夫(A. N. Nasonov)和A. A. Zimin在20世纪中叶将这部编年史引起了学者们的注意,但对它的研究仍然很少,也没有发表。这些条目专门讲述了1562年发生的重大事件:莫斯科-立陶宛战争的开始,伊凡四世离开莫扎伊斯克,梁赞主教高里的死亡,沃罗金斯基王子的被捕,诺夫哥罗德大主教皮门访问莫斯科,以及普斯科夫的火灾。最有价值的是《纪事报》关于1562年夏秋发生的“谢尔普霍夫叛国案”的信息,这一事件导致米哈伊尔·伊万诺维奇和亚历山大·伊万诺维奇·沃罗廷斯基王子被捕并被流放,其他几名军事指挥官(voevody)被开除出政府部门,以及沙皇伊凡和弗拉基米尔·安德烈耶维奇·斯塔利茨基王子之间的关系恶化。最有可能的是,这些编年史条目是由大都会马卡里的随从人员在1563年至1565年间制作的。这一选择反映了马卡里晚年面临的一系列问题和基本问题。这篇文章与《纪事报》一同发表
Fragments of a Chronicle Written at the Metropolitan’s Court on the Eve of the Oprichnina
The article presents a study of five entries for the year 7070/71 (1562), placed in the continuation of the ”Abbreviated Russian Chronicle”, which is found in a manuscript miscellany of historical and ecclesiastical texts from the late 16th — early 17th century. Although A. N. Nasonov and A. A. Zimin brought this chronicle to the attention of scholars in the middle of the 20th century, the text remains poorly studied and unpublished. The entries are devoted to major events that occurred in 1562: the beginning of the MuscoviteLithuanian War, the departure of Ivan IV to Mozhaisk, the death of Bishop Guriy of Ryazan, the arrest of the Vorotynsky princes, the visit of Archbishop Pimen of Novgorod to Moscow, and the fire in Pskov. Of the greatest value is the Chronicle’s information about the previously unknown ”Serpukhov treason case” that took place in the summer and fall of 1562, which led to the arrest and exile of Princes Mikhail Ivanovich and Aleksandr Ivanovich Vorotynsky, the dismissal of several other military commanders (voevody) from governmental service, and the aggravation of relations between Tsar Ivan and Prince Vladimir Andreyevich Staritsky. Most likely, this selection of chronicle entries was produced by someone in Metropolitan Makarii’s entourage between the years 1563 and 1565. The selection reflected the range of problems and essential issues that Makarii faced in his later years. The article is accompanied by the publication of the Chronicle