绿色建筑材料选择的因素与生命周期评价研究

Zheng Huijiang Wang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在初步设计阶段,当对建筑的功能和外观做出广泛的总体决定时,以及在详细的施工计划层面,材料选择在实现“绿色建筑”目标(当选择市场上存在的材料时)中起着至关重要的作用。负责做出这一选择的建筑师和工程师通常缺乏旨在帮助他们选择材料的评估工具,尽管第二个因素对于实际实现“绿色”标准同样至关重要。环境正受到制造业、运输业和采矿业等人类活动的破坏。对于科学家和工程师来说,拯救地球的自然资源已经被证明是困难的,因为这样做意味着降低社会绩效、发展速度和生活水平。为了防止更多的生态破坏和减缓重要资源的枯竭,我们在创造工具方面已经走了很长一段路。“绿色建筑”的概念也是基于同样的理念。根据这一观点,利用绿色自然或可再生资源而不是不可再生资源来提高建筑的能源效率是绿色建筑的关键组成部分。在本研究中,我们讨论了应该用来挑选绿色建筑材料的标准。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Survey of Factors and Life Cycle Assessment in Selection of Green Construction Materials
During both the preliminary design phase, when broad, overarching decisions about the building's function and appearance are made, and the detailed construction plan level, material selection plays a crucial part in realizing the 'Green Buildings' goal (when materials present on the market are chosen). Architects and engineers responsible for making this option typically lack access to assessment tools aimed at assisting them in the selection of materials, despite the fact that this second factor is just as crucial to the actual fulfillment of 'greenness' standards. The environment is being harmed by human activities such as manufacturing, transportation, and mining. Saving the planet's natural resources has proven difficult for scientists and engineers since doing so means lowering society's performance, development pace, and standard of living. We have gone a long way in creating tools that might prevent more ecological damage and slow the depletion of vital resources. The notion of "green buildings" is based on the same idea. Increasing a building's energy efficiency utilizing green natural or renewable resources rather than non-renewable resources is a key component of green construction, according to this perspective. In this study, we discuss the criteria that should be used to pick green building materials.
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