Ni Wayan Purni Astiti, D. P. Darmawan, Dewa Gede Raka Sarjana
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引用次数: 1
摘要
本研究旨在厘定家庭手工业的现况,并建议透过发展当地家庭手工业,加强妇女的策略性角色模范。对家庭行业概况进行描述性分析,选择The Analytic Network Process (ANP)作为妇女赋权优先决策分析工具,选择Super Decisions软件作为支持工具。结果表明:(a)巴厘省Karangasem县Abang区大多数家庭手工业属于创业型和不发达型;(b)农村人认为妇女的生意仅仅是副业,没有尝试开拓更广泛的市场;(c)妇女在家庭手工业中的贡献可以总结为非常大,但对她们来说不是一项有利可图的业务;(d)分析网络过程(ANP)的结果表明,加强人力资源能力是赋予妇女权力的最佳选择,相对优先度为39%。因此,在实施加强人力资源能力的战略时,妇女需要纳入重要的战略取向和产品创新能力,以便扩大业务,从而能够增加其业务规模,从家庭规模变成中小企业。
Women's Empowerment Model through Development of Households Industry Locally Specific in District of Abang, Karangasem Regency
This study aims to identify the profile of households handicraft industries and to propose strengthening women’s strategic role models through the development of households industries locally specific. Household industry profiles were analyzed descriptively and The Analytic Network Process (ANP) was selected as women's empowerment priority decision analysis tools and Super Decisions software as supporters. The results showed that (a) most household’s handicraft industries in the District of Abang, Karangasem Regency, Bali Province are classified as business-type starters and undeveloped; (b) rural people assume that women's businesses are conducted merely as a sideline and there has been no attempt to reach a wider market segment; (c) the contribution of women in the household handicraft industry can be summed up very strong, but not as a profitable business for themselves; (d) the results of Analytic Network Process (ANP) showed that the strengthening of the competence of human resources is the best alternative to the empowerment of women by relative priority of 39%. It is therefore, in applying the strategy of strengthening the competency of human resources, women need to incorporate important strategic orientation and product innovation capabilities in order to expand the business and in turn is able to increase the scale of their business from households scale only becomes SMEs.