Introduction: Moving and Shaking

This chapter discusses the physical movement of traders throughout Vietnam, and demonstrates that the concept of “market socialism” is a social phenomenon enacted through migration and movement. The essay also introduces the four chapters in section two of the book. Luong’s chapter discusses mobile traders from central coastal Vietnam who mobilize social networks to facilitate business. Nguyen’s chapter discusses junk traders from a Red River Delta village who circulate between Hanoi and their village and other parts of Vietnam before settling down to establish families. Nguyễn Thị Thanh Bình’s chapter discusses peri-urban traders outside Hanoi who respond to urbanization through new spatial practices. Finally, Barthelmes’ chapter discusses Hanoi street vendors who creatively navigate the governing practices of city officials.