俄罗斯社会中的腐败:社会心理和社会文化基础

Rail Maratovich Ianbukhtin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从社会哲学知识的角度对当代俄罗斯社会腐败威胁的增长问题进行了思考。研究腐败现象的最初方法论前提是,将腐败现象的性质和本质确定为一种消极的社会事实,这种社会事实与社会文化和社会心理过程和因素有关,这些过程和因素影响着人们的世界观、行为、相互作用、对生活、社会和世界的态度。社会心理现象是公共生活中腐败增长的主要因素(自私、利己主义、自利、优越感、过度消费主义和占有欲)以及社会文化条件决定的,其中最重要的是社会不平等、强烈的社会分层、技术化和人类自动化、商业化和世界虚拟化。在理解腐败的基础和原子社会主体的行为时,特别重视社会中存在的社会异化和一定道德的腐败世界观、腐败意识形态。特别注意的是在腐败或犯罪亚文化的背景下这种现象的披露。反对俄罗斯社会破坏性行为模式的优先领域是根据将腐败理解为一种行为模式和手段所采取的立场来确定的,通过腐败,个人旨在解决某些问题并实现他或某人的利益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Corruption in Russian Society: Socio-Psychological and Socio-Cultural Foundations
The problem of the growth of the corruption threat in contemporary Russian society is considered in the article from the position of socio-philosophical knowledge. The initial methodological premise of the study of the corruption phenomenon is the identification of its nature and essence as a negative social fact associated with socio-cultural and socio-psychological processes and factors that affect the worldview of people, their behavior, interaction with each other, their attitude to life, society, and the world. Socio-psychological phenomena are determined among the major factors of the corruption growth in public life (selfishness, egoism, self-interest, a sense of superiority, immoderate consumerism, and acquisitiveness), as well as socio-cultural conditions, the most important of which are social inequality, strong social stratification, technization and human automation, commercialization, and virtualization of the world. Particular importance is given to the existing social alienation in society and a certain moral of the corruption worldview, corruption ideology when comprehending corruption foundations and the behavior of an atomic social subject. Specific attention is paid to the disclosure of this phenomenon in the context of a corrupt or criminal subculture. Priority areas of counteraction against a destructive model of behavior in Russian society are determined in accordance with the position taken in understanding corruption as a model and means of behavior, by dint of which an individual aims at solving certain issues and realizing his or someone’s interests.
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