使用COM定制分布式系统

IEEE Concurr. Pub Date : 1998-07-01 DOI:10.1109/4434.708249
Yi-Min Wang, Pi-Yu Chung
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引用次数: 12

摘要

由于高速网络的进步和互联网的爆炸性增长,分布式计算正在成为主流。面向对象编程已经成为开发可重用软件的主导范式。分布式对象结合了这两种趋势,正变得越来越流行。越来越多的软件系统被构建为分布式对象应用程序,它们通常共享一些基本功能的需求,例如远程调用、版本控制、负载平衡和容错。组件对象模型和分布式COM2要么直接提供其中的一些特性,要么提供一个便于构建这些特性的体系结构。COM为构建、使用和发展基于组件的应用程序指定了体系结构、二进制标准和支持基础结构。它将面向对象编程的优点(如封装、多态性和软件重用)扩展到动态和跨进程设置。DCOM是COM的分布式扩展。它指定了进一步将这些好处扩展到网络环境所需的额外基础设施。通过使用COM/DCOM作为构建分布式对象应用程序的平台,研究人员和开发人员可以专注于特定于其应用程序的重要问题,而无需投入大量精力来构建支持基础设施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Customization of distributed systems using COM
Distributed computing is moving into the mainstream because of advances in high speed networking and the Internet's explosive growth. Object oriented programming has become the dominating paradigm for developing reusable software. Distributed objects combine these two trends and are becoming increasingly popular. More and more software systems are built as distributed object applications, and they often share the needs of some basic features such as remote invocation, versioning, load balancing, and fault tolerance. The Component Object Model and Distributed COM2 either provide some of these features directly or provide an architecture that facilitates building such features. COM specifies an architecture, a binary standard, and a supporting infrastructure for building, using, and evolving component based applications. It extends the benefits of object oriented programming, such as encapsulation, polymorphism, and software reuse, to a dynamic and cross process setting. DCOM is the distributed extension of COM. It specifies the additional infrastructure needed to further extend the benefits to networked environments. By using COM/DCOM as a platform to build distributed object applications, researchers and developers can concentrate on important issues specific to their applications, without devoting significant effort to building the supporting infrastructure.
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