理解印尼:经济民族主义的作用

T. K. Wie
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文认为,印度尼西亚的经济民族主义,在其各种表现形式中,自印度尼西亚独立至今,一直是决定特定经济政策的重要因素。这些经济政策特别涉及外国人或被认为是外国人的居民所拥有的生产性资产的所有权,特别是1957年以前的荷兰商业利益和华人,包括中国-印度尼西亚人,以及外国人或外国居民的经济职能。只关注一个因素来理解印尼,特别是印尼长期以来的经济政策,必然是武断和主观的。然而,通过经济民族主义的棱镜来看待印尼独立以来的现代经济史,确实在很大程度上解释或突出了印尼政府特定经济政策背后的主要考虑,因为它们是?印尼的民族愿望或国家利益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Understanding Indonesia: the Role of Economic Nationalism
In this paper it is argued that economic nationalism in Indonesia, in its variousmanifestations, has been an important factor in determining particular economicpolicies since Indonesias independence up to the present. These economic policiesparticularly related to the ownership of productive assets owned by foreigners orby residents considered to be foreign, particularly Dutch business interests before1957 and the ethnic Chinese, including Sino-Indonesians, and to the economicfunctions performed by foreigners or by foreign residents. Focusing on one factoralone to understand Indonesia, specifcally Indonesias economic policies over time,is necessarily arbitrary and subjective. However, looking at Indonesias moderneconomic history since independence through the prism of economic nationalismdoes to an important degree explain or highlight the major considerations underlyingparticular economic policies of the Indonesian government because they re?ectedIndonesias national aspirations or national interests.
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