对自然资源和生态系统保护重罪的有利原则应用(调查终止条例研究(sp3)编号:S.Tap/27。2018年10月31日

Fajarruddin Manurung, Syafruddin Kalo, Edi Yunara, Mahmud Mulyadi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度尼西亚是一个以法律为基础的国家,印度尼西亚共和国统一国领土内生活的所有方面都必须以法律和印度尼西亚共和国统一国领土上生效的所有法律为基础。在保护受保护动物的执法过程中,不应以刑法第一条第(一)项的规定为依据,而应事先作出规定,以期对犯罪行为,特别是保护自然生物资源生态系统的犯罪行为的行为人具有法律确定性。如果在执法过程中,犯罪行为发生了变化,规定了对犯罪行为的制裁,那么就必须对行为人进行最有利的执法。因此,执法人员在调查和起诉保护自然资源和生态系统的犯罪行为的过程中,应该在保护受保护动物和仍然有效的禁止这些行为的法律法规之间取得平衡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Penerapan Asas Menguntungkan Dalam Tindak Pidana Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati Dan Ekosistem (Studi Ketetapan Penghentian Penyidikan (SP-3) Nomor : S.Tap/27.B/X/Ditreskrimsus Polda Jambi tanggal 31 Oktober 2018)
Indonesia is a state based on law, all aspects of life within the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia must be based on the law and all laws in force in the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. In the process of law enforcement for the protection of protected animals, a provision is needed to regulate it beforehand, rather than the act occurring in accordance with the provisions of Article 1 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code, to expect legal certainty for the perpetrators of criminal acts, in particular criminal acts of conservation of living natural resources ecosystem. If in the process of law enforcement, there is a change in a criminal act that regulates sanctions against the criminal act, then the most beneficial law enforcement must be carried out for the perpetrator. So that law enforcers in the process of investigating and prosecuting criminal acts of conservation of living natural resources and ecosystems are expected to have a balance between the preservation of protected animals and the laws and regulations that are still in force prohibiting these acts.
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