GrailQuest和HERMES:寻找引力波电磁对应物,探测时空量子泡沫

L. Burderi, T. di Salvo, A. Riggio, A. Gambino, A. Sanna, F. Fiore, Fabrizio Amarilli, L. Amati, F. Ambrosino, G. Amelino-Camelia, A. Anitra, M. Barbera, M. Bechini, P. Bellutti, Roberto Bertaccin, G. Bertuccio, R. Campana, Jiewei Cao, S. Capozziello, F. Ceraudo, Tianxiang Chen, M. Cinelli, M. Citossi, A. Clerici, A. Colagrossi, E. Costa, S. Curzel, M. De Laurentis, Giovanni Della Casa, M. Della Valle, E. Demenev, M. Del Santo, G. Dilillo, P. Efremov, Y. Evangelista, M. Feroci, Chiara Ferruglio, Fabrizio Ferrandi, M. Fiorini, M. Fiorito, F. Frontera, F. Fuschino, Dejan Gacnik, G. Galgóczi, N. Gao, M. Gandola, G. Ghirlanda, Andreja Gamboc, M. Grassi, C. Guidorzi, A. Guzmán, R. Iaria, M. Karlica, U. Kostic, C. Labanti, G. La Rosa, U. Lo Cicero, Borja Lopez Fernandez, P. Lunghi, P. Malcovati, A. Maselli, A. Manca, F. Mele, Dorottya Milánkovich, Angel Monge, G. Morgante, L. Nava, B. Negri, P. Nogara, M. Ohno, D. Ottolina, A. Pasquale, A. Pál, M. Perri, M. Piccinin, R. Piazzolla, S. Pirrotta, S. Pliego-Caballe
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引用次数: 9

摘要

在量子引力理论中,不同的时空量子化模型预测了光子的能量依赖速度。虽然预测的差异很小,但发生在宇宙距离上的GRB可以用来探测这种时空粒度的特征,这是一种新的概念,即由低轨道上的小卫星组成的巨大整体收集区域的模块化天文台,具有亚微秒的时间分辨率和宽能带(k - mev)。收集到的大量光子将允许有效地搜索这些依赖于能量的延迟。此外,GrailQuest将允许对具有弧秒定位精度的高信噪比脉冲事件进行时间三角测量:这是一种非常敏感的x射线/伽马全天监测仪,对于寻找难以捉摸的GW电磁对应物至关重要。通过HERMES项目,GrailQuest的探路者已经在开发中:一个由6颗3U立方体卫星组成的舰队将于2021/22年发射。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
GrailQuest and HERMES: hunting for gravitational wave electromagnetic counterparts and probing space-time quantum foam
Within Quantum Gravity theories, different models for space-time quantisation predict an energy dependent speed for photons. Although the predicted discrepancies are minuscule, GRB, occurring at cosmological distances, could be used to detect this signature of space-time granularity with a new concept of modular observatory of huge overall collecting area consisting in a fleet of small satellites in low orbits, with sub-microsecond time resolution and wide energy band (keV-MeV). The enormous number of collected photons will allow to effectively search these energy dependent delays. Moreover, GrailQuest will allow to perform temporal triangulation of high signal-to-noise impulsive events with arc-second positional accuracies: an extraordinary sensitive X-ray/Gamma all-sky monitor crucial for hunting the elusive electromagnetic counterparts of GW. A pathfinder of GrailQuest is already under development through the HERMES project: a fleet of six 3U cube-sats to be launched by 2021/22.
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