甜煮罐装牛奶生产过程中类黑素生成反应的强化

L. Sokolovskaya, O. Soroko, I. Miklukh, E. Bespalova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文给出了利用酶法水解乳糖来缩短甜罐装牛奶高温加工过程中类黑素形成过程持续时间的经验依据。在含有水解乳糖的甜罐装牛奶样品中,与未水解乳糖的牛奶相比,活性酸度下降更剧烈,氧化还原电位增加,牛奶颜色在短时间内明显改变。在传统加工温度为(105±5)°C的情况下,将乳糖双糖分解至(38±2)%可使高温加工时间平均缩短40%,并使成品中的蔗糖含量降低3-8%。使用果糖来加速全脂炼乳的烹煮过程是不合理的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INTENSIFICATION OF THE MELANOIDIN FORMATION REACTION IN THE PRODUCTION OF SWEET BOILED CANNED MILK
The article gives empirical grounding of reducing the melanoidins formation process duration at high-temperature processing of sweet canned milk due to the use of enzymatic hydrolysis of lactose. In sweet canned milk samples with hydrolyzed lactose there was a more intensive decrease in active acidity and an increase in oxidation-reduction potential and obviously a change in milk color within a short period of time by contrast to milk with not hydrolyzed lactose. Lactose disaccharide splitting to (38±2)% allows to reduce the duration of high-temperature processing average by 40% at traditionally applied prossing temperature of (105±5) °C, and reduce the sucrose content in the finished product by 3–8%. The use of fructose in order to accelerate the process of cooking whole condensed milk is not rational.
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