管制对保险定价的影响:以德国为例

Thomas R Berry-Stölzle, P. Born
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引用次数: 49

摘要

本文以1994年德国财产责任市场放松管制为自然实验,分析了政策形式监管对保险单价的影响以及保费变化的决定因素。我们的研究结果表明,政策形式的管制并没有使价格高于竞争水平。在放松管制前和放松管制后两个时期,影响保费变化的因素显著不同,表明监管影响保险定价。在放松管制后,我们发现高度竞争的线路价格显著下降,而这种下降被其他线路的较高价格所抵消。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effect of Regulation on Insurance Pricing: The Case of Germany
This article analyzes the impact of policy form regulation on the unit price of insurance and determinants of premium changes using the 1994 deregulation of the German property–liability market as a natural experiment. Our result show that policy form regulation did not increase prices above competitive levels. Factors influencing premium changes are significantly different for the two time periods, pre‐ and post‐deregulation, indicating that regulation affects insurance pricing. Focusing on highly competitive lines after deregulation, we find a significant price decrease, and this decrease is offset by higher prices in the remaining other lines.
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