{"title":"Herbert C. Kelman:从社会心理和平研究到国际和平调解理论与实践","authors":"W. Graf, W. Wintersteiner","doi":"10.35998/fw-2021-0008","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Herbert C. Kelman, who as a child had to flee Vienna to escape Nazi terror (1939), became one of the earliest and most important pioneers of modern peace research in the United States, whereas he remained relatively unknown in Europe. A Harvard professor of social psychology and social ethics, he explored social psychological dimensions of international relations and developed a social psychological approach to conflict resolution that took into account the role of emotions and needs in both conflict analysis and the development of joint perspectives on solutions. This results in a special approach to conflict resolution and peace mediation, which Kelman himself applied for decades, primarily in the Middle East.","PeriodicalId":135312,"journal":{"name":"Die Friedens-Warte","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Herbert C. Kelman: Von der sozialpsychologischen Friedensforschung zur Theorie und Praxis internationaler Friedensmediation\",\"authors\":\"W. Graf, W. Wintersteiner\",\"doi\":\"10.35998/fw-2021-0008\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Herbert C. Kelman, who as a child had to flee Vienna to escape Nazi terror (1939), became one of the earliest and most important pioneers of modern peace research in the United States, whereas he remained relatively unknown in Europe. A Harvard professor of social psychology and social ethics, he explored social psychological dimensions of international relations and developed a social psychological approach to conflict resolution that took into account the role of emotions and needs in both conflict analysis and the development of joint perspectives on solutions. This results in a special approach to conflict resolution and peace mediation, which Kelman himself applied for decades, primarily in the Middle East.\",\"PeriodicalId\":135312,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Die Friedens-Warte\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1900-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Die Friedens-Warte\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.35998/fw-2021-0008\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Die Friedens-Warte","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.35998/fw-2021-0008","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
赫伯特·c·凯尔曼(Herbert C. Kelman),作为一个孩子,不得不逃离维也纳以逃避纳粹的恐怖(1939年),成为美国最早和最重要的现代和平研究先驱之一,而他在欧洲却相对不为人知。作为哈佛大学社会心理学和社会伦理学教授,他探索了国际关系的社会心理学维度,并发展了一种解决冲突的社会心理学方法,该方法在冲突分析和解决方案的共同观点的发展中考虑到了情感和需求的作用。这就产生了一种解决冲突和和平调解的特殊方法,凯尔曼本人也应用了这种方法几十年,主要是在中东。
Herbert C. Kelman: Von der sozialpsychologischen Friedensforschung zur Theorie und Praxis internationaler Friedensmediation
Herbert C. Kelman, who as a child had to flee Vienna to escape Nazi terror (1939), became one of the earliest and most important pioneers of modern peace research in the United States, whereas he remained relatively unknown in Europe. A Harvard professor of social psychology and social ethics, he explored social psychological dimensions of international relations and developed a social psychological approach to conflict resolution that took into account the role of emotions and needs in both conflict analysis and the development of joint perspectives on solutions. This results in a special approach to conflict resolution and peace mediation, which Kelman himself applied for decades, primarily in the Middle East.