绿色金融体系发展的当前趋势:方法论与实践

I. A. Alieva, Varvara V. Altunina
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引用次数: 11

摘要

绿色增长和可持续发展的理念正在成为指导各国经济转型的全球性理念。重点正从业绩的定量评估转向理性选择条件。理性正成为可持续绿色增长背后的决定性因素,可能需要改变支持这种增长的金融模式。因此,与可持续增长有关的最紧迫问题一方面是金融体系的转型,另一方面是基于负责任投资和企业社会责任原则的新金融范式的创造。本研究旨在从理论和实践两个方面考虑创建一个确保俄罗斯联邦可持续增长的国家绿色金融模式。本文分析了波罗的海国家绿色金融机制和绿色债券市场的发展,确定了波罗的海国家的特点,并探讨了将波罗的海经验转化为俄罗斯实践的可能性。本研究采用了经济观察、经济描述、结构与逻辑分析、系统分析等方法。也许最重要的发现是描述了可持续发展理论的方法论框架,正如主要经济思想学派所看到的那样。研究波罗的海国家建立负责任投资新融资模式的经验,有助于发现俄罗斯在设计绿色增长和可持续增长融资的理念、原则和机制时可以借鉴的国家特点和发展重点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Current trends in the development of a green finance system: methodology and practice
The concept of green growth and sustainable development is turning into a global ideology guiding the transformation of national economies. The focus is shifting from quantitative assessments of performance to rational choice conditions. Rationality is becoming the decisive factor behind sustainable green growth, and a change in the financial model that supports such growth may be needed. Therefore, the most urgent problems relating to sustainable growth are the transformation of the finance system, on the one hand, and the creation of a new financial paradigm based on the principles of responsible investment and corporate social responsibility, on the other. This study aims to consider the theoretical and practical aspects of creating a national green finance model ensuring sustainable growth in the Russian Federation. The development of a green finance mechanism and a green bond market in Baltic Sea countries is analysed to determine national features and explore the possibility of translating the Baltic experience into practice in Russia. The research uses methods such as economic observations, economic description, structural and logical analysis, and systems analysis. Perhaps the most significant finding is the description of a methodological framework for sustainable development theory, as seen by major schools of economic thought. Studying the experience of Baltic Sea countries in creating a new finance model of responsible investment helped detect national features and development priorities that can be used in Russia in devising the ideology, principles, and mechanism of green growth and sustainable growth financing.
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