自由主义,毁容

A. Barbour
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引用次数: 0

摘要

或许可以肯定的是,目前在学术话语中,尤其是在理论文化中,自由主义和自由主义往往被视为贬义词。AndrewW。布朗大学(Brown University)梅隆大学(Mellon)人文与英语教授阿曼达·安德森(Amanda Anderson)敏锐地意识到,在文学研究和人文学科中加入自由主义,在今天可能与人文主义一样,是一项有风险的重要投资:尤其是因为在新自由主义之外设想自由主义的困难,自由主义经常被认为是一种倒退的、理论上天真的、甚至是“破产的批判政治思想模式”(bl, 45),被过去半个世纪的解构主义、后结构主义和激进批判彻底揭穿。黯淡的自由主义扭转了这种对自由主义的关键性撤资的局面。对安德森来说,目前自由主义概念在学术话语中的破产——以及在思想史和文学史上的破产——与其说暴露了自由主义思想的缺陷,不如说是激进批评的缺陷。通过激进批判,安德森较少提及明确的政治派别或
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Liberalism, Disfigured
It is perhaps a safe bet that at present liberalism and liberal are more often than not taken as pejoratives in academic discourse, particularly in theory cultures. As AndrewW. Mellon Professor of Humanities and English at Brown University, Amanda Anderson is sharply aware that the affiliation liberal in literary studies and the humanities can today be as risky a critical investment as humanist: not least because of the perceived difficulty of conceiving a liberalism outside of neoliberalism, liberalism is often presumed to be a retrograde, theoretically naive, even “bankrupt mode of critical political thought” (bl, 45), thoroughly debunked by the last half century of deconstructive, poststructuralist, and radical critique. Bleak Liberalism turns the tables on such critical divestments from liberalism. For Anderson, the present bankruptcy of the concept of liberalism in academic discourse—as well as in intellectual and literary history—discloses a deficit not so much in liberal thinking as in radical critique. By radical critique Anderson refers less to an explicit political affiliation or
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