无线自组织网络中的局部负载感知地理路由

Xu Li, N. Mitton, A. Nayak, I. Stojmenovic
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引用次数: 15

摘要

我们提出将成本进度比(Cost-to-Progress Ratio, CPR)的概念应用于贪心路由中,以减少负载和平衡负载。节点的负载是指该节点被转发流量占用的时间或由于干扰而无法转发的时间所占的百分比。由此产生的路由协议,称为cpr路由,是一种局部无参数的方法,优化了节点负载和地理进度的比例。通过广泛的仿真,我们将其与现有的基于参数的局部解决方案α-路由进行了比较。仿真结果表明,在单节点负载、成功率和平均跳数方面,cpr路由优于α路由。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Localized load-aware geographic routing in wireless ad hoc networks
We propose to apply the concept of Cost-to-Progress Ratio (CPR) in greedy routing for load reduction and balancing. The load of a node is the percentage of time it is occupied by forwarding traffic or inability to forward due to interference. The resultant routing protocol, named CPR-routing, is a localized parameterless approach, optimizing the ratio of nodal load and geographic progress. Through extensive simulation, we evaluate it in comparison with an existing parameter-based localized solution, α-routing. Our simulation results indicate that CPR-routing outperforms α-routing in per node load, success rate, and average hop count.
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