{"title":"通过元可信标签引出从噪声标签中学习","authors":"Ziyang Gao, Yaping Yan, Xin Geng","doi":"10.1109/ICIP46576.2022.9897577","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Deep neural networks (DNNS) can easily overfit to noisy data, which leads to a significant degradation of performance. Previous efforts are primarily made by label correction or sample selection to alleviate supervision problem. To distinguish between noisy labels and clean labels, we propose a meta-learning framework which could gradually elicit credible labels via the meta-gradient descent step under the guidance of potentially non-noisy samples. Specifically, by exploiting the topological information of feature space, we can automatically estimate label confidence with a meta-learner. An iterative procedure is designed to select the most trustworthy noisy-labeled instances to generate pseudo labels. Then we train DNNs with pseudo supervision and original noisy super vision, which learns sufficiency and robustness properties in a joint learning objective. Experimental results on benchmark classification datasets show the superiority of our approach against the state-of-the-art methods.","PeriodicalId":387035,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Learning from Noisy Labels via Meta Credible Label Elicitation\",\"authors\":\"Ziyang Gao, Yaping Yan, Xin Geng\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/ICIP46576.2022.9897577\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Deep neural networks (DNNS) can easily overfit to noisy data, which leads to a significant degradation of performance. Previous efforts are primarily made by label correction or sample selection to alleviate supervision problem. To distinguish between noisy labels and clean labels, we propose a meta-learning framework which could gradually elicit credible labels via the meta-gradient descent step under the guidance of potentially non-noisy samples. Specifically, by exploiting the topological information of feature space, we can automatically estimate label confidence with a meta-learner. An iterative procedure is designed to select the most trustworthy noisy-labeled instances to generate pseudo labels. Then we train DNNs with pseudo supervision and original noisy super vision, which learns sufficiency and robustness properties in a joint learning objective. Experimental results on benchmark classification datasets show the superiority of our approach against the state-of-the-art methods.\",\"PeriodicalId\":387035,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"2022 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)\",\"volume\":\"8 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-10-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"2022 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIP46576.2022.9897577\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIP46576.2022.9897577","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Learning from Noisy Labels via Meta Credible Label Elicitation
Deep neural networks (DNNS) can easily overfit to noisy data, which leads to a significant degradation of performance. Previous efforts are primarily made by label correction or sample selection to alleviate supervision problem. To distinguish between noisy labels and clean labels, we propose a meta-learning framework which could gradually elicit credible labels via the meta-gradient descent step under the guidance of potentially non-noisy samples. Specifically, by exploiting the topological information of feature space, we can automatically estimate label confidence with a meta-learner. An iterative procedure is designed to select the most trustworthy noisy-labeled instances to generate pseudo labels. Then we train DNNs with pseudo supervision and original noisy super vision, which learns sufficiency and robustness properties in a joint learning objective. Experimental results on benchmark classification datasets show the superiority of our approach against the state-of-the-art methods.