为个人、社区、家庭和场所整合社会和卫生服务

M. Illario, V. D. Luca, R. Roller-Wirnsberger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人口老龄化的挑战要求我们在提供社会和保健服务的方式上进行范式转变,要求优先考虑老年人的功能和独立性。对老年人来说,摔倒的风险和随之而来的恐惧是最危险的状态之一,因为它会对他们的健康产生不稳定的影响,而且往往难以恢复。必须彻底解决其风险因素和缓解措施。这种讨论需要从以人为本的角度出发,超越脆弱性,利用老年人的优势。本章提供了如何将评估、干预和监测与一个连贯的框架方法联系起来的例子,以减轻跌倒对老龄化社会的风险和影响。作者探讨了如何将技术创新、城市规划和与文化相关的区域政策结合起来,创造循环经济,同时满足人口老龄化的需求,防止跌倒和认知能力下降。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integrating Social and Health Services for People, Communities, Homes, and Places
The challenge of an ageing population requires a paradigmatic shift in the way we provide social and healthcare services, demanding the need to prioritize the functionality and independence of older adults. The risk and subsequent fear of falling is one of the most high-risk states for older adults, as it generates a destabilizing effect on their health that is often hard to recover. It is essential to thoroughly address their risk factors and mitigators. This discussion needs to be made in light of a person-centered perspective that goes beyond fragilities to capitalize on the strengths of the older adults. The chapter provides examples of how to connect assessment, interventions, and monitoring to a coherent framework approach that mitigates the risks and the impact of falls on an ageing society. The authors explore how technological innovation, urban planning, and regional policies that are culturally relevant can be incorporated in creating a circular economy while meeting the needs of an aging population and preventing falls and cognitive decline.
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