航海和科学史:1768-2018。詹姆斯·库克第一次航行250年

I. Jáuregui-Lobera
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1768年8月26日,英国中尉詹姆斯·库克指挥HMS奋进号从普利茅斯(英格兰)起航。1771年7月12日,詹姆斯·库克在航行了将近三年之后到达了迪尔港(英国)。这是他的第一次伟大航行,今年是他航行250周年。詹姆斯·库克进行了重要的水文、地图和天文学工作。虽然他使用的地图资料是英国人在马尼拉从西班牙人那里抢来的,但这一事实并没有削弱他作为一名伟大航海家的价值。他也是第一个使用从哈里森天文钟衍生出来的手表的人,他被认为是“全球水文之父”,他是第一个成功地从一次伟大的航行中回来的航海家,到目前为止,坏血病病例最少。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Navegación e Historia de la Ciencia: 1768-2018. 250 años del primer viaje de James Cook
On August 26, 1768, the British Lieutenant James Cook, commanding the ship HMS Endeavour, sailed from  Plymouth (England). On July 12, 1771, James Cook arrived at the port of Deal (England) after sailing  almost three years. It was his first great voyage, of which this year 2018 the 250th anniversary is  commemorated. James Cook carried out important hydrographic, cartographic and astronomical works.  Although he used cartographic material that Englishmen had seized from the Spaniards in Manila, this fact  does not diminish his merit as a great navigator. He was also the first who used a watch derived from the  Harrison's chronometer, he has been considered the "global father of hydrography" and he was the first  navigator who managed to return from a great voyage with the least number of scurvy cases up to date.
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