伊朗对以色列-真主党冲突的战略方针

Muhammad Shamshad, Farooq Arshad
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摘要

中东是亚洲大陆上穆斯林占多数的地区,一直是领土和域外大国确保其战略利益的中心,主要是获取该地区的石油储备。以色列和美国分别是两个例子。在确保战略利益之后,这些国家试图干涉穆斯林国家的政治,这激怒了大多数穆斯林领导人,以至于他们不得不采取激进措施来消除这些利益寻求者的影响。伊朗一直领导着该地区的穆斯林国家,并为整合穆斯林领导层而努力。在这一区域一体化进程中,以色列作为美国在该地区的重要战略盟友和对周边穆斯林国家的永久威胁,受到了特别的关注。目前的情况、原因和后果是阿以战争的产物,其中大部分是伊朗为了其在该地区利益的安全而兑现的。伊朗帮助穆斯林国家,尤其是黎巴嫩,对抗以色列的战略。它在黎巴嫩建立了真主党——上帝的政党,它的实际存在一直限制着以色列向该地区进军。自1985年成立以来,伊朗支持的真主党一直反对以色列在中东的动机。伊朗和真主党在意识形态上的相似性使以色列无法操纵该地区。真主党一直与以色列处于战争状态,并打了几场战争,不仅保证了真主党对以色列的行动,而且为伊朗在该地区维持霸权铺平了道路。这项研究的主要目的是分析以色列-真主党冲突和伊朗对特定冲突的战略方针。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Iran’s Strategic Approach towards the Israel-Hezbollah Conflict
The Middle East, a Muslim majority region in the Asian continent, has remained a centre for territorial and extraterritorial powers to secure their strategic interests significantly to access oil reserves in the region. Israel and the United States are two examples respectively. In the wake of securing strategic interests, these states tried to interfere the polity of the Muslim states that infuriated most of the Muslim leaders to such an extent that they had to go for aggressive measures to negate the influence of these interest-seekers. Iran has been leading the Muslim states in the region and has strived hard for integrating Muslim leadership. During this process of regional integration, a special focus has been paid to deal Israel-an important strategic ally of the US in the region and permanent threat for the neighbouring Muslim states. The current circumstances, causes and effects are the product of Arab-Israel wars and most of these have been cashed in by Iran for the security of its interests in the region. Iran has facilitated the Muslim states, particularly Lebanon, to counter the Israeli strategies. It has erected Hezbollah-the party of God- in Lebanon whose effective presence has always restricted Israel from advancing to the region. Since its inception in 1985, Iranian backed Hezbollah has opposed the Israeli motives in the Middle East. Ideological similarities between Iran and Hezbollah have never allowed Israel to manipulate the region. Hezbollah has been in a war-like situation with Israel and has fought a couple of wars which have not only guaranteed a guard for Hezbollah’s campaign against Israel but also have paved the way for Iran to maintain hegemony in the region. This research has been conducted with a primary objective to analyse the Israel-Hezbollah conflict and the strategic approach of Iran towards the particular conflict.    
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