资讯系统如何支持透明度以面对贪污?文献的系统映射

T. Classe, Henrique Prado Sousa, R. Castro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:腐败是伴随人类进化而来的问题,它扎根于人类社会,并以社会不平等、公共服务不稳定、民主枯竭等形式引发全球性问题。在这种情况下,透明度是一种必要的行动,通过提供更精确和完整的信息,使社会能够理解和监督政府的行为。公众获取这些信息使信息系统成为透明度建议的核心,成为有助于打击腐败的工具。问题:然而,理解、设计和部署具有这种目的的ISs是一个挑战,因为它们需要独特的功能。解决方案:因此,在本文中,我们探索了有助于理解互联网如何在考虑透明度方面(如功能、技术和应用程序上下文)的情况下帮助应对腐败的研究。方法:我们描述并使用系统的文献映射(SML)。在检索步骤中,我们发现了124项主要研究,但根据评价标准,我们只接受了14项与本研究相关的研究。研究结果指出了构成这些网络安全的潜在技术和特征,如数据开放和隐私、信息可追溯性、数据可用性、实时数据和问责制。对信息科学领域的贡献:因此,本研究通过确定信息科学项目的各个方面,通过支持信息透明来打击腐败,为科学科学领域做出了贡献。此外,除了该主题的社会相关性之外,该研究还与GranDSI-BR 2016-2026保持一致。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How Could Information Systems Support Transparency to Face Corruption? Systematic Mapping of the Literature
Context: Corruption is a problem that follows the evolution of humanity, taking root in human society and causing global problems in the form of social inequality, the precariousness of public services, and the exhaustion of democracy. In this scenario, transparency is a necessary action against corruption by providing more precise and complete information so that society can understand and supervise government actions. Public access to those information places Information Systems (ISs) at the center of transparency proposals as tools that can help fight against corruption. Problem: Nevertheless, understanding, designing, and deploying ISs with such a purpose is a challenge because they need distinct features. Solution: Therefore, in this paper, we explored research that helps to understand how ISs could help to face corruption considering transparency aspects, such as features, technologies, and application contexts. Method: We described and used a systematic mapping of the literature (SML) for that. Summary Results: In the search step, we found 124 primary studies but, after evaluation criteria, we accepted only 14 of them as relevant to the research. The results point to potential technologies and features that can make up these ISs, such as data openness and privacy, information traceability, data availability, real-time data, and accountability. Contributions to IS: Thus, this study brings contributions to the SI area by identifying aspects to the project of ISs focused on fighting against corruption by supporting information transparency. In addition, beyond the social relevance of this theme, the research is aligned to the GranDSI-BR 2016-2026.
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