自然雷电中SPD响应特性

L. Cai, Jianguo Wang, Shaodong Cheng, Shaojie Yang, Bing Li, Mi Zhou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文在现场观察和室内试验的基础上,重点研究了电涌保护器在自然雷击感应过程中的剩余电压特性。在自然光下,带电导体和中性导体上产生的感应电压波形和幅值基本一致,户侧电压的幅值和陡度高于AWS集电极处,但持续时间相同,波形和幅值也相反。分析表明,52m长的埋地电缆降低了感应电压梯度和幅值。根据现场观测资料,利用脉冲电流发生器分别模拟了1μs陡波形、4 /10μs波形、8/20μs波形和20/60μs波形下的不同雷电电流波形,讨论了防雷器残余电压特性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SPD response characteristics in nature lightning
The article focuses on the residual voltage characteristics of surge protective device during natural lightning induction based on the field observation and lab tests. In natural lighting, induced voltage waveforms and amplitudes generated on the live conductor and the neutral conductor are basically consistent, the amplitude and steepness of the voltage at the household side are higher than those at the AWS collector site, but the continuation time is the same, also are the reverse waveforms and amplitudes. The analysis indicated that the 52m long buried cable reduced the induced voltage gradient and amplitude. Based on the field observation data we utilized impulse current generator to simulate different lightning current waveforms under 1μs steep waveform, 4 /10μs waveform, 8/20μs waveform and 20/60μs waveform, respectively, SPD residual voltage characteristics is discussed in the paper.
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