“爱丁堡拉马克派”的遗产

Bill Jenkins
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引用次数: 0

摘要

倒数第二章着眼于19世纪早期爱丁堡进化理论的繁荣对后世自然历史学家的长期影响。首先,它考察了福音派对生命历史的进步模式的反应,以及它在“爱丁堡拉马克派”的衰落中所起的作用。接下来,它考察了罗伯特·钱伯斯(Robert Chambers)在他匿名出版的《创造自然史的遗迹》(1844)中提出的进化论,以评估它可能从19世纪20年代和30年代的爱丁堡改革派那里得到的好处。最后,它转向了一个重要的问题,即1825年至1827年,查尔斯·达尔文在爱丁堡读医学院时,“爱丁堡拉马克派”对他可能产生的影响,在此期间,他与该市许多进化思想的关键支持者有过接触。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Legacy of the ‘Edinburgh Lamarckians’
The penultimate chapter looks at the longer-term impact of the efflorescence of evolutionary speculation in early-nineteenth-century Edinburgh on later generations of natural historians. First it examines the evangelical reaction against progressive models of the history of life and its role in the eclipse of the ‘Edinburgh Lamarckians.’ Next it examines to the evolutionary theory proposed by Robert Chambers in his anonymously published Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation (1844) to assess its possible debt to the Edinburgh transformists of the 1820s and 1830s. Finally it turns to the important question of the possible influence of the ‘Edinburgh Lamarckians’ on Charles Darwin during his time as a medical student in Edinburgh in the years 1825 to 1827, during which period he rubbed shoulders with many of the key proponents of evolutionary ideas in the city.
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