ТаможенноеАдминистрированиевРосссии:ЧтоДелать吗?(俄罗斯海关管理:该怎么做?)

G. Balandina, Yuriy Ponomarev, Sergei Germanovich Sinelnikov-Murylev, Andrey V. Tochin
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引用次数: 3

摘要

与世界上最好的做法相比,俄罗斯的现代海关管理为国家和外国经济活动的参与者提供了不足的效率。企业申报不可靠或绕过既定规则将货物进口到该国的情况仍然很高。这导致了不公平竞争、逃避国内税收、影子营业额增加等负面后果。海关当局及其官员拥有现有控制技术的自由裁量权(监管机构的多样性以及它们之间缺乏必要的相互作用)为对促进腐败的企业施加行政压力创造了条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Таможенное Администрирование в Росссии: Что Делать? (Customs Administration in Russia: What to Do?)
Modern customs administration in Russia in comparison with the best world practices provides insufficient efficiency both for the state and for participants in foreign economic activity. The level of unreliable declaring by the business or importing goods into the country bypassing the established rules remains high. This leads to such negative consequences as unfair competition, evasion from payment of internal taxes, escalation of shadow turnover. The discretionary powers of customs authorities and their officials with existing control technologies (the multiplicity of supervisory bodies and the lack of necessary interaction between them) create conditions for administrative pressure on the business that promotes corruption.
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