后民族主义与过去:罗马考古学中的理论政治

Emily Hanscam
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引用次数: 3

摘要

欧洲考古学面临着两大挑战:一是古老国家对过去的叙述难以处理,再加上反动民粹主义的复苏;二是需要更新社会考古理论的工具包,以应对当前全球政治气候带来的挑战。后民族主义理论提供了一种方法,既解决了当前的政治形势,也解决了振兴考古理论以应对这种危险的需要——它既警告了民族主义如何继续影响研究,又恳求考古学拥抱其政治本质。通过探索罗马尼亚罗马考古学的学术和政治历史,以及通过后民族主义的镜头探索英国公众对罗马研究的接受,本文认为,尽管过去一直是、也将永远是政治的,但考古学作为一门学科正处于一个分水岭时刻——考古学家必须成为毫无歉意的政治行动者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Postnationalism and the Past: The Politics of Theory in Roman Archaeology
European archaeology faces two significant challenges: the intractability of old national narratives about the past, combined with the resurgence of reactionary populism, and the need to update the toolkit of social archaeological theory to meet the challenges presented by the current global political climate. The theory of postnationalism offers one way of addressing both the present political situation and the need to rejuvenate archaeological theory to meet this danger—it provides both a warning of how nationalism continues to influence research and an entreaty for archaeology to embrace its political nature. By exploring the history of scholarship and politics in Roman archaeology in Romania and the public reception of Roman studies in Britain through the lens of postnationalism, this paper argues that while the past has always been and always will be political, archaeology as a discipline is at a watershed moment—archaeologists must become unapologetic political actors.
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