英格莱特河流域水量和矿化率综合控制矿井排水的平衡方法

P. Kovalchuk, V. V. Stetsenko, Н. A. Balykhina, V. Kovalchuk, O. Demchuk
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引用次数: 1

摘要

考虑了以储水池中矿井水的蓄积量来确定克雷维伊钻机盆地企业份额的平衡方法。确定了矿产品股份参股的平衡办法。提出了一种利用企业排水量份额和矿化率对两个平衡方程进行线性卷积的综合控制贮池排水量的方法。它考虑到按经济和环境标准公平参与矿井除水的选择。在两个准则相等的原则下,对克雷夫里盆地矿企股权参与算法进行了实证研究。对斯维斯图诺夫沟蓄水池的排水蓄积份额进行了计算。考虑了按两种标准将一立方米水排入贮水池的估计价格。估算标准为抽水量和矿化率。建立了估计价格与不同企业排放浓度与混合浓度之比的图形依赖关系。采用了不同的估计系数:按水量付除水量;仅以矿化率评价除水效果;体积(50%)和矿化率(50%)相等。计算结果表明,该算法是有效的,适用于企业以体积和矿化率为标准综合控制矿井除水。当使用其他水质指标(氯化物、硫酸盐等)时,所提出的平衡方法很容易推广,这些指标被认为是确定企业股权参与最相关的指标。今后有必要发展一种在水质不理想的情况下的有偿用水和除水理论,并考虑到采用不同指标的综合方法,即对矿井水的除水和积累进行多标准评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Balance method of integrated control of mine water removal by the volumes and mineralization rate within the Ingulets river basin
The balance method of determining the share of Kryvyi Rig Basin enterprises by the accumulated volume of mine water in the storage pond was considered. The balance method of participation of mining enterprises by the shares of mineral substances was formalized. An integrated approach of the control of water removal into the storage pond when using linear convolution of two balance equations by both the share of water volumes and the mineralization rate in the water discharges of enterprises was developed. It takes into account the choice of equity participation in mine water removal by economic and environmental criteria. The algorithm of equity participation of mining enterprises of Kryvyi Rih Basin on the principles of equality of two criteria was substantiated. The calculations of the share of discharge water accumulation in the storage pond of the Svistunov gully were carried out. The estimated price for water removal of one cubic meter of water into the storage pond by two criteria was considered. The estimation criteria are the volumes of pumped water and mineralization rate. Graphical dependences of the estimated price on the ratio of discharges concentration of different enterprises to the mixture concentration were built. Different estimation coefficients were used: paid water removal by water volumes; assessment of water removal only by mineralization rate; equal approach by the volumes (50%) and mineralization rate (50%). The calculations showed the efficiency of the algorithm, the applicability of its use by enterprises for integrated control of mine water removal by the criteria of volume and mineralization rate. The proposed balance method can be easily generalized when using other indicators of water quality (chlorides, sulfates, etc.), which are considered to be the most relevant for determining the equity participation of enterprises. In the future it is necessary to develop a theory of paid water use and water removal in conditions of unsatisfactory water quality, taking into account the integrated approach by different indicators that means multi-criteria assessment of water removal and accumulation of mine water.
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