Balancing Dual DC Voltage Control in Quasi Single-Stage Converter for Low-Voltage Energy Storage System Grid-Connected

The aim of a bidirectional quasi single-stage converter (QSSC) for low-voltage energy storage systems that are grid-connected is to reduce the power conversion stage of the dc-dc converter, which results in improved overall efficiency. The QSSC configuration relies on a modified modulation strategy due to the unequal dual dc port (upper and lower dc ports) voltage. The control for ensuring that the dual dc port voltages are equal is presented in this paper. When the lower dc port is varied in response to battery voltage, another is controlled to track in response to the lower dc port, so that the voltage ratio between the upper and lower dc port is always equal to one. Furthermore, power sharing in a dual dc port is equal, which means that a dc-dc converter automatically operates at 50% of the battery power. Thus, the existing modulation can be used and the power stage conversion of the dc-dc converter can be decreased. The proposed control for the QSSC is verified with simulation results.