标准的商业利益

ACM Stand. Pub Date : 1998-06-01 DOI:10.1145/301688.301691
G. Bird
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引用次数: 29

摘要

·目前流行一个有趣的挑战:“标准对企业有好处吗?”首先,一个响亮的回答是我们对这个问题的回答:是的!然后是一个断言:“对于价值链中的大多数人和组织来说,开放标准的业务利益是,并且仍然是开放标准的商业利益。”把潜在的好处变成现实取决于你自己。如果你不这样做,就像我只收集了贵公司未付发票的一部分。现在的问题是:谁会从中受益?他们如何受益?为什么对标准有如此多的怀疑?哪里出了问题?我们应该怎么做才能真正从标准中获得商业利益?这篇文章的目的是为这些问题提供令人信服的,甚至可能是令人信服的答案。首先是标准定义。所有的标准文章,无论好坏,似乎都需要一个开放的定义才能开始。我加入这个热潮只是因为这是必要的(这可能就是为什么所有其他文章都这么做的原因)。需要它的原因很简单:公众的看法和可用的定义是如此广泛地变化,以至于国际标准和专有接口,以及两者之间的每一种可能的变体,都被认为是“标准”。说句题外话,我们应该问问自己,谁应该为这种骇人听闻的事态负责?我们——整个信息技术产业——都是如此。我们允许将“标准”这个标签应用于任何产品,而且经常被公然滥用,没有任何疑问或挑战。(虽然很容易——也很有吸引力——把这归咎于“营销”,但这同样适用于房子的技术方面。)只要我们允许这种情况继续下去,我们就会继续迷惑我们的产品和服务——甚至是我们的概念——的买家。让我们抓住这个问题,有一个良好的开端。我给出了以下(经常被引用的)定义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The business benefit of standards
· An interesting chal lenge is currently in vogue : " Is there a business benef i t to standards?" First, a resounding a n s w e r to the question: Yes! Then a n assertion: "for most people and organizations in the va lue chain, the business benef i t of open standards is , and remains , l a t e n t . " Turning the benef i t from latent to rea l i s up to you. I f you don't do that, i t i s like m collecting only part of your company's outstanding invo ices . Now for the quest ions: Who benef i ts? How do they benefit? Why is there s o much skeptic ism about standards? Where does it a l l go wrong? What should w e do to really gain business benefit from standards? The purpose of this ar t ic le i s to offer convincing, and possibly compel l ing, answers to these questions. irst the standard definition. All standards articles, good or bad, seem to require an opening definition in order to begin. I join in the craze only because it is necessary (which is probably why all of the other articles do the same). The reason that it is needed is simple: public perceptions and available definitions are so widely varying that both international standards AND proprietary interfaces, along with every possible variant in between, are believed to be "standards." As an aside, we should ask ourselves who is to blame for this appalling state of affairs? We--the entire information technology industry--are. We allow the label "standard'' to be applied, often blatantly misapplied, to any product, without question or challenge. (While it is easy--and appealing--to blame "marketing" for this, it is just as true of the technical side of the house.) We will continue to confuse buyers of our products and services---or even our concepts--as long as we allow it to continue. Let's get a grip on the problem and make a strong start. I offer the following (and oft cited) definition.
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