A系统代数及其应用

Shrisha Rao
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引用次数: 3

摘要

由于任何重要规模的系统都是由较小的子系统或组件组成的,因此尝试分析系统的属性作为其组成的函数。利用基于可达性的系统状态的部分排序,将系统状态抽象地分为坏状态、危险状态、不安全状态和安全状态,并推导出分离这些状态的安全函数。描述了系统组成的两种基本类型,并给出了描述组成系统的安全性和容错性的代数。系统的集合在两个复合算子下形成一元,当两个复合算子都涉及时形成半环。采用系统间的偏序关系来比较系统间的容错行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Systems Algebra and Its Applications
Since every system of any significant size is created by composition from smaller sub-systems or components, an attempt is made to analyze the properties of a system as a function of its composition. Using a partial ordering of system states based on reachability, system states are classified in the abstract into bad, hazardous, unsafe and safe states, and a safety function that separates these is derived. Two basic types of system composition are described, and an algebra to describe the safety and fault tolerance of composed systems is obtained. The set of systems forms monoids under the two composition operators, and a semiring when both are concerned. A partial ordering relation between systems is used to compare their fault-tolerance behaviors.
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