劳工迁移分析和政策的证据基础(幻灯片)

P. Wickramasekara
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摘要

本报告的重点是利用劳工移徙数据和统计数据进行分析和制定政策。报告强调,知识和信息对于制定、实施和评估劳动力移徙政策和做法至关重要,这一点在最近的一些全球倡议中得到了强调。劳工移徙资料是更广泛的劳工市场资料和劳工统计的一个子集,涉及数量和质量两个方面。这意味着国际劳工组织(劳工组织)必须在促进编制关于移徙统计的高质量统计方面发挥主导作用。更好的移徙信息有助于就移民和移徙政策、保护移徙工人和改进政策以改善移徙治理进行知情辩论。评估迁移统计数据的主要标准是:准确性和可靠性、及时性、覆盖范围、一致性、可比性、可及性和透明度。报告确定了原籍国和目的地国对移徙统计和信息的主要政策需要。然后,它继续强调政策要求与现有统计数据之间的主要差距。这些涉及:涉及移徙工人工作条件的保护数据和职业安全与卫生统计;非正常移徙的发生率、影响以及非正常移徙者的保护状况;移徙工人对东道国经济的贡献;散居社区的概况和贡献;技术人员流动和人才流失;临时和永久移民的融入地位;还有返程迁移和循环迁移。然后介绍了劳工组织和其他干预措施的一些例子,以产生与移民政策制定有关的数据。报告指出,即使是现有的数据也没有被有效地用于政策制定。同时,应避免出于政治和仇外目的误用和滥用移徙数据。报告最后提出了一些关于更好地利用移徙信息制定政策的建议:数据生产者和用户之间的密切互动和协调、及时提供、适当的传播方式、有关利益攸关方参与游说和宣传以及国际机构的促进作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evidence Base for Labour Migration Analysis and Policy (Presentation Slides)
This presentation focusses on use of labour migration data and statistics for analysis and policy. It highlights that knowledge and information are critical to formulate, implement and evaluate labour migration policy and practice as highlighted in a number of recent global initiatives. Labour migration information is a subset of broader labour market information and labour statistics, involving both quantitative and qualitative aspects. This means that the International Labour Organization (ILO) has to play a leading role in promoting the generation of quality statistics on migration statistics. Better migration information can contribute to informed debates on immigration and emigration policies, protection of migrant workers and improvement of policies for better migration governance. The major criteria to evaluate migration statistics are: accuracy and reliability, timeliness, coverage, consistency, comparability and access and transparency.The presentation identifies major policy needs for migration statistics and information in origin and destination countries. Then it goes on to highlight major gaps between policy requirements and available statistics. These relate to: protection data covering conditions of work of migrant workers and OSH statistics; incidence, and impact of irregular migration, and protection status of those in irregular status; contribution of migrant workers to host economies; profile and contributions of diaspora communities; skilled mobility and brain drain; integration status of temporary and permanent migrants; and return migration and circular migration.The presentation then highlights a number of examples from ILO and other interventions to generate data linked to migration policy making. It points out that even available data are not being effectively used for policy making. At the same time, the misuse and abuse of migration data for political and xenophobic purposes should be avoided. The presentation concludes with a number of recommendations for better use of migration information for policy making: close interaction and coordination among data producers and users, timely delivery, appropriate modes of dissemination, involvement of concerned stakeholders for lobbying and advocacy, and promotional role by international agencies.
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