基于变更集的产品线架构的多层设计原理

Scott A. Hendrickson, Swaminathan Subramanian, A. Hoek
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引用次数: 4

摘要

了解为什么某些产品线架构(PLA)由构成其整体结构的特定功能和功能交互组成,对架构师来说是非常宝贵的资源。然而,大多数PLA建模技术并没有明确地对这些概念建模。这要求架构师单独表达基本原理,这增加了其发散的可能性,并且缓慢但肯定会失去其价值。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种方法来获取依赖于PLA建模的特定形式的基本原理,即使用变更集和关系建模的PLA。通过这样做,我们使架构师能够在三个不同的层次上表达关于PLA的基本原理,涵盖PLA中的单个元素,变更集及其原因être,以及控制单个产品架构如何组成的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multi-tiered design rationale for change set based product line architectures
Knowledge of why some product line architecture (PLA) consists of the specific features and feature interactions that constitute its overall structure is an invaluable resource for an architect. However, most PLA modeling techniques do not model these concepts explicitly. This requires that the architect express rationale separately, which increases the likelihood that it diverges and slowly but surely loses its value. To address this, we present an approach to capturing rationale that relies on a particular form of PLA modeling, namely PLAs modeled using change sets and relationships. In so doing, we enable the architect to express rationale concerning the PLA at three different tiers, covering individual elements in the PLA, change sets and their raison d'être, and the relationships that govern how individual product architectures are composed.
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