集中式与分散式计算机辅助教学系统

M. Gelman
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文讨论了计算机辅助教学(CAI)系统设计和实现中两种配置方案的定性比较。由于CAI还处于初级阶段,而且还处于必要的实验阶段,因此几乎没有可用的数据来为本文所表达的观点提供定量支持。在这方面,CAI与“分时”系统有着明确的亲缘关系。事实上,可以强烈地认为CAI本质上是“分时”系统的一种特殊形式。在CAI开发的这个阶段,我们仍然在处理课程材料的大量存储需求的“猜测”,在给定时间“在线”所需的课程材料的数量,以及学生、学生终端和终端控制器之间交互的可容忍响应时间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Centralized vs. decentralized computer assisted instruction systems
This discussion deals with a qualitative comparison of two configuration alternatives in the design and implementation of a Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI) System. With CAI in its infancy and in a necessarily experimental stage, there is little available data upon which to develop quantitative support for the opinions expressed herein. In this respect, CAI bears a definite kinship with "time-sharing" systems. It can in fact be strongly argued that CAI is essentially a special form of the "time-sharing" system. At this stage of CAI development we are still dealing with "guesstimates" of mass storage requirements for course material, quantity of course material required to reside "on-line" at a given time and tolerable response times in the interaction among student, student terminal, and terminal controllers.
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